Therapeutic Effectiveness of Sesame Preparations and its Bioactive Ingredients in Management of Cardiometabolic Syndrome in Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review.
- 2023-03
- Current diabetes reviews 19(3)
- Mohammad Reza Mahmoodi
- Mohammad Mehdi Abbasi
- PubMed: 35619269
- DOI: 10.2174/1573399818666220525110925
Study Design
- Type
- Systematic Review
- Methods
- Systematic review carried out in a Cochrane fashion and in compliance with the PRISMA checklist using PubMed/MEDLINE, WOS, SCOPUS, and EMBASE databases searched up to June 2021
Aim
This systematic review aimed to appraise and recapitulate all research investigations to elucidate the effects of Sesamum indicum preparations on managing the cardiometabolic syndrome of Diabetes mellitus (DM) and metabolic syndrome (MetS).Methods
A systematic review was carried out in a Cochrane fashion and in compliance with the PRISMA checklist using the published academic works in PubMed/MEDLINE, WOS, SCOPUS, and EMBASE databases that were searched up to June 2021. Abstracts that met PICO criteria for qualitative studies were duplicate reviewed for data extraction to assess the quality and details of the study.Results
Sesamum indicum preparations and its bioactive lignans, such as sesamin, sesamol, and pinoresinol, were found to possess anti-hyperglycemic, anti-hyperlipidemia, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-hypertensive, cardioprotective, and hepatoprotective effects both in patients with T2DM as well as in experimental animal models with T1DM and MetS. The incorporation of sesame oil as a natural adjuvant can be effective in improving vascular reactivity and aortic permeability, reproductive parameters, and diabetic nephropathy, as well as modification of anthropometry indices. Therefore, sesame oil and bioactive lignans as combination therapy with drugs can exhibit synergistic effects and provide a favorable preference in clinical settings.Conclusion
Sesame oil and lignans present in it act in a dose-dependent manner. The best dosage to improve risk biomarkers of patients with T2DM and MetS is 30-35 ml daily of sesame oil or inclusion of sesame oil in daily dietary patterns up to 30% of total energy for 8-12 weeks and/or 200 mg daily of sesamin supplementation for eight weeks.Research Insights
The incorporation of sesame oil as a natural adjuvant can be effective in improving vascular reactivity and aortic permeability, reproductive parameters, and diabetic nephropathy, as well as modification of anthropometry indices.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 30-35 ml daily for 8-12 weeks or up to 30% of total daily energy for 8-12 weeks
The incorporation of sesame oil as a natural adjuvant can be effective in improving vascular reactivity and aortic permeability, reproductive parameters, and diabetic nephropathy, as well as modification of anthropometry indices.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 30-35 ml daily for 8-12 weeks or up to 30% of total daily energy for 8-12 weeks
The incorporation of sesame oil as a natural adjuvant can be effective in improving vascular reactivity and aortic permeability, reproductive parameters, and diabetic nephropathy, as well as modification of anthropometry indices.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 30-35 ml daily for 8-12 weeks or up to 30% of total daily energy for 8-12 weeks
The incorporation of sesame oil as a natural adjuvant can be effective in improving vascular reactivity and aortic permeability, reproductive parameters, and diabetic nephropathy, as well as modification of anthropometry indices.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 30-35 ml daily for 8-12 weeks or up to 30% of total daily energy for 8-12 weeks
The incorporation of sesame oil as a natural adjuvant can be effective in improving vascular reactivity and aortic permeability, reproductive parameters, and diabetic nephropathy, as well as modification of anthropometry indices.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 30-35 ml daily for 8-12 weeks or up to 30% of total daily energy for 8-12 weeks
Sesamum indicum preparations and its bioactive lignans, such as sesamin, sesamol, and pinoresinol, were found to possess anti-hyperglycemic, anti-hyperlipidemia, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-hypertensive, cardioprotective, and hepatoprotective effects both in patients with T2DM as well as in experimental animal models with T1DM and MetS.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 200 mg daily for eight weeks
Sesamum indicum preparations and its bioactive lignans, such as sesamin, sesamol, and pinoresinol, were found to possess anti-hyperglycemic, anti-hyperlipidemia, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-hypertensive, cardioprotective, and hepatoprotective effects both in patients with T2DM as well as in experimental animal models with T1DM and MetS.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 200 mg daily for eight weeks
Sesamum indicum preparations and its bioactive lignans, such as sesamin, sesamol, and pinoresinol, were found to possess anti-hyperglycemic, anti-hyperlipidemia, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-hypertensive, cardioprotective, and hepatoprotective effects both in patients with T2DM as well as in experimental animal models with T1DM and MetS.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 200 mg daily for eight weeks
Sesamum indicum preparations and its bioactive lignans, such as sesamin, sesamol, and pinoresinol, were found to possess anti-hyperglycemic, anti-hyperlipidemia, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-hypertensive, cardioprotective, and hepatoprotective effects both in patients with T2DM as well as in experimental animal models with T1DM and MetS.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 200 mg daily for eight weeks
Sesamum indicum preparations and its bioactive lignans, such as sesamin, sesamol, and pinoresinol, were found to possess anti-hyperglycemic, anti-hyperlipidemia, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, anti-hypertensive, cardioprotective, and hepatoprotective effects both in patients with T2DM as well as in experimental animal models with T1DM and MetS.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 200 mg daily for eight weeks