Parental conditions, modifiable lifestyle factors, and first trimester growth and development: a systematic review.
- 2025-02-14
- Systematic Review · n = 4,708
- Human reproduction update 31(3)
- Naomi Graafland
- Melek Rousian
- Merle L de Zwart
- Regine P M Steegers-Theunissen
- Eric A P Steegers
- Anke G Posthumus
- PubMed: 39953705
- DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmaf001
- High evidence
- Pregnant Women
maternal age, folic acid supplement use, and folate levels were positively associated with embryonic growth and development.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
- Significant
- Yes
- Dose
- not specified (supplement use)