The Role of Astaxanthin as an Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Agent in Human Health: A Systematic Review.
- 2026-01-09
- Systematic Review
- International journal of molecular sciences 27(2)
- Giuseppina Malcangi
- Angelo Michele Inchingolo
- Lucia Casamassima
- Irma Trilli
- Laura Ferrante
- Marialuisa Longo
- Francesco Inchingolo
- Grazia Marinelli
- Andrea Palermo
- Gianna Dipalma
- Alessio Danilo Inchingolo
- PubMed: 41596351
- DOI: 10.3390/ijms27020700
- High evidence
- Rigorous Journal
- Clinical
ASX consistently reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, TGF-β1) and oxidative stress indices while increasing antioxidant capacity (SOD, TAC).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Significant
- Yes