The Effects of Black Raspberry as a Whole Food-Based Approach on Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress in Buccal Cells and Urine of Smokers.
- 2024-04-01
- Clinical Trial
- Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) 17(4)
- Kun-Ming Chen
- Yuan-Wan Sun
- Nicolle M Krebs
- Lisa Reinhart
- Dongxiao Sun
- Jiangang Liao
- Rachel Cook
- Paige Elizabeth Bond
- Susan R Mallery
- Karam El-Bayoumy
- PubMed: 38286439
- DOI: 10.1158/1940-6207.capr-23-0153
- Moderate evidence
BRB significantly reduced the levels of 8-oxodG by 17.08% (P = 0.00079) in buccal cells and 12.44% (P = 0.034) in urine at the middle of BRB administration as compared with baseline; the corresponding values at the end of BRB administration were 16.46% (P = 0.026) in buccal cells
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
- Significant
- Yes
- Dose
- 5 lozenges/day, 1 gm BRB/lozenge