Bovine colostrum supplementation in rugby.
- 2025-07-10
- RCT
- European journal of applied physiology 126(1)
- Eliran Mizelman
- Keely A Shaw
- Mojtaba Kaviani
- Eric Brenna
- Deborah Haines
- Philip D Chilibeck
- PubMed: 40640599
- DOI: 10.1007/s00421-025-05900-4
- High evidence
- Athletes
No significant changes were observed for ... salivary immune and inflammatory markers (IgA, CRP, IL-6, IL-1β) (p > 0.05)
- Effect
- Neutral
- Effect size
- Small
- Significant
- No
- Dose
- 38 g/day