Propolis and Improved Renal Function

• Gut microbiota therapy for chronic kidney disease.

  • 2025-09-10
  • Review
  • Frontiers in immunology 16
  • • Chunguang Liu
    • Junhong Wang
    • Lei Lei
    • Liping Li
    • Xingxing Yuan

  • PubMed: 41000396
  • DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1660226

  1 Insight on

  • Improved Renal Function

  • Low evidence

  interventions such as propolis or cranberry extract, which have been tested, prove ineffective

  Effect

  Neutral

  Effect size

  Small

  Significant

  No

  Dose

  reported in the study as propolis