Best Supplements for Reduced Cardiac Output
Ranked by research evidence. Compare 1 supplement across 3 papers from the biomedical literature, with effect direction, evidence strength, and dose range for each.
Top picks by evidence
- Low evidence3 studies
Across 3 studies, 1 reported a small beneficial effect of grape seed extract (GSE) on reducing cardiac output, while 2 found neutral, non-significant results. The median study duration was only 7 days, and limited evidence suggests a potential benefit specifically in obese males, though the overall effect is small and inconsistent.
1 supplement
- LowRed GrapeAcross 3 studies, 1 reported a small beneficial effect of grape seed extract (GSE) on reducing cardiac output, while 2 found neutral, non-significant results. The median study duration was only 7 days, and limited evidence suggests a potential benefit specifically in obese males, though the overall effect is small and inconsistent.1 beneficial2 neutral3 studies