Natural metabolites used in traditional Chinese medicine for cardiovascular diseases: pharmacological mechanisms, evidence, and future directions.
- 2025-11-10
- Review
- Frontiers in pharmacology 16
- Xinyu Liu
- Wenfeng Zhang
- Xiao Miao
- Yinghua Hu
- PubMed: 41293245
- DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1656751
- Low evidence
the multi-herb formula Qili Qiangxin and the alkaloid berberine have improved heart failure symptoms and cardiac function
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
- Significant
- Yes