Bioactive Properties, Bioavailability Profiles, and Clinical Evidence of the Potential Benefits of Black Pepper (Piper nigrum) and Red Pepper (Capsicum annum) against Diverse Metabolic Complications.
- 2023-09-11
- Review
- Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) 28(18)
- Phiwayinkosi V Dludla
- Ilenia Cirilli
- Fabio Marcheggiani
- Sonia Silvestri
- Patrick Orlando
- Ndivhuwo Muvhulawa
- Marakiya T Moetlediwa
- Bongani B Nkambule
- Sithandiwe E Mazibuko-Mbeje
- Nokulunga Hlengwa
- Sidney Hanser
- Duduzile Ndwandwe
- Jeanine L Marnewick
- Albertus K Basson
- Luca Tiano
- PubMed: 37764345
- DOI: 10.3390/molecules28186569
- Low evidence
- Clinical
red pepper (Capsicum annum), together with its active ingredient, capsaicin, could promote energy expenditure, including limiting energy intake, which is likely to contribute to reduced fat mass in overweight and obese individuals.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate