Over-the-counter products for insomnia in adults: A scoping review of randomised controlled trials.
- 2025-05
- Systematic Review · n = 405
- Sleep medicine 129
- Adriana Salame
- Silvy Mathew
- Cini Bhanu
- Juan Carlos Bazo-Alvarez
- Sukvinder Kaur Bhamra
- Michael Heinrich
- Kate Walters
- Rachael Frost
- PubMed: 40054227
- DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2025.02.027
- High evidence
- Clinical
Among the most studied products, valerian and melatonin have substantial evidence to demonstrate their effectiveness and safety.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Significant
- Yes