Role of Probiotics in Management of Depressive Symptoms and Cognitive Impairment in Patients With Depression: An Updated Analysis of Trials.
- 2025-11-29
- Meta-Analysis
- Brain and behavior 15(12)
- Syed Ali Arsal
- Aashish Kumar
- Umer Iqbal
- Shafin Bin Amin
- Muhammad Aniq Amir
- Muhammad Abrar Amir
- Muhammad Ashir Shafique
- Suhaib Ahmed
- Laksh Kumar
- Oluwatobiloba Israel Popoola
- Inibehe Ime Okon
- PubMed: 41319022
- DOI: 10.1002/brb3.71108
- High evidence
the probiotic group had a significant reduction in depressive symptoms compared to the placebo group (p = 0.03; SMD, -0.55; 95% CI, -1.04 to -0.06; I2 = 79%)
- Beneficial
- Moderate effect
- Significant