Overview of the immunomodulatory role of bacterial probiotic-derived peptidoglycan: from molecular insights to therapeutic application.
- 2026-02-26
- Review
- Frontiers in microbiology 17
- Omer Qutaiba B Allela
- Abdulkareem Shareef
- Hayder Naji Sameer
- Ahmed Yaseen
- Zainab H Athab
- Mohaned Adil
- PubMed: 41834851
- DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2026.1761985
- Low evidence
probiotic-derived peptidoglycan has emerged as a key immunologically active molecule with a critical role in regulating both innate and adaptive immunity
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate