Gut-brain axis in adolescent depression: a systematic review of psychological implications and behavioral interventions.
- 2025-09-04
- Review
- Frontiers in nutrition 12
- Haitao Liu
- Xiaoli Li
- Ying Shi
- Ke Hong
- Xing Wang
- Congfu Huang
- PubMed: 40977983
- DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1644245
- Low evidence
Psychobiotics (e.g., Lactobacillus plantarum PS128) significantly reduced depressive symptoms ... and improved emotion recognition (+18%; 95% CI: 2.1, 33.9).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
- Significant
- Yes