Multicenter retrospective observational study on the clinical effectiveness of butyrate-producing Clostridium butyricum containing probiotics in patients with COVID-19.
- 2026-05-17
- Observational
- Virulence 17(1)
- Yoshihiko Morikawa
- Hideo Kato
- Takumi Umemura
- Jun Hirai
- Yuichi Shibata
- Mao Hagihara
- Nobuhiro Asai
- Hiroshige Mikamo
- Takuya Iwamoto
- PubMed: 42127027
- DOI: 10.1080/21505594.2026.2673650
- Low evidence
- Clinical
patients receiving CB preparations showed the shorter periods of mechanical ventilation (1.1 ± 2.5 days vs. 3.9 ± 9.4 days)
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
- Significant
- Yes