The crosstalk between probiotics and T cell immunity.
- 2025-10-23
- Review
- Frontiers in immunology 16
- Yuanyuan Liu
- Xu Cao
- Hongwei Liu
- Wencan Zhang
- PubMed: 41208998
- DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1695840
- Low evidence
Distinct probiotics have been experimentally and mechanically investigated for their possible effectiveness in treating autoimmune disease... Focusing on the T cell mediated responses... probiotics modulate the differentiation, activation, proliferation, and functional states of different T cell subsets.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate