Effects of probiotic and metformin co-administration versus metformin monotherapy on anthropometric measurements, hormones, and glucolipid profile in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
- 2026-03-26
- Meta-Analysis
- Frontiers in endocrinology 17
- Mohammed Hamsho
- Wijdan Shkorfu
- Meriem Bensaoua
- Carlos Eduardo Carvalho Martins
- Hale Hacıbayram
- Abdulmannan Fadel
- Yazan Ranneh
- PubMed: 41970993
- DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2026.1802369
- High evidence
compared to metformin alone the addition of probiotics decreased insulin resistance (homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR): MD -0.50, 95% CI -0.73 to -0.26; low-to-moderate heterogeneity)
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
- Significant
- Yes