Optimizing Aeromonas hydrophila vaccine efficacy in common carp: The role of free vs. microencapsulated Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus delbrueckii bulgaricus.
- 2026-01
- n = 540
- Fish & shellfish immunology 168
- M Alishahi
- M A K Aakool
- R Peyghan
- M Khosravi
- D Gharibi
- PubMed: 41238066
- DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2025.110996
- Low evidence
- Animal Study
microencapsulated L. plantarum and L. bulgaricus enhanced vaccine efficacy and immunogenicity more effectively than free probiotics
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Large
- Significant
- Yes