Osteoporosis and gut microbiota: current understandings.
- 2026-02-24
- Review
- Frontiers in immunology 17
- Yikai Liu
- Shuai Lu
- Ruifeng Bai
- Pengli Han
- Yejun Zha
- Xieyuan Jiang
- PubMed: 41816331
- DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1761421
- Low evidence
probiotics are beneficial for bone metabolism and delay the progression of OP. GM influences the progression of OP through various mechanisms, including the production of metabolites, modulation of the intestinal barrier, and regulation of intestinal immunity and osteoimmunology.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate