Research synthesisModerate evidenceMixed effect size11 studies · 9 beneficial · 2 neutral · 0 harmful
Across 11 studies, 9 reported beneficial effects of Lactobacillus reuteri DSM 17938 on reducing abdominal pain, with effect sizes ranging from small to moderate. The most commonly studied population was children with functional abdominal pain, and the typical dose used was 10^8 CFU/day. Effects were observed at a median study duration of 7 weeks, though several key trials lasted 8–17 weeks.
- Effective dose range: 10^8 CFU/day
- Studied populations: Children with functional abdominal pain; children with functional constipation; infants; adults with IBS-D
Caveats: Available evidence is overwhelmingly positive — clinical literature in this area is subject to publication bias (null-result studies are less likely to be published or indexed). Two high-quality RCTs (both evidence score 7) found neutral results, suggesting the effect may be less consistent in certain populations (e.g., children with functional constipation). Many studies had small sample sizes or were reviews, limiting individual study strength.
Generated May 22, 2026