Probiotics Enhance Bone Density and Reduce Inflammation Postalveolar Surgery.
- 2025-10
- RCT · n = 80
- International dental journal 75(5)
- Dongjie Fu
- Xiaoxiang He
- Jian Lu
- Ting Du
- PubMed: 40614466
- DOI: 10.1016/j.identj.2025.100881
- High evidence
- Clinical
Proinflammatory cytokines were significantly reduced (IL-1β: -18.5%; TNF-α: -22.1%; IL-6: -14.7%, P < .05)
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
- Significant
- Yes
- Dose
- 10^10 CFU/d