Effects of Lactococcus lactis from Cyprinus carpio L. as probiotics on growth performance, innate immune response and disease resistance against Aeromonas hydrophila.
- 2019-10
- Clinical Trial
- Fish & Shellfish Immunology 93
- Junchang Feng
- Xulu Chang
- Yuru Zhang
- Xiao Yan
- Jianxin Zhang
- G. Nie
- PubMed: 31302283
- DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.07.028
- Low evidence
- Animal Study
However, whether infected or not, the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10, TGF-β) were significantly increased in L. lactis Q-8, L. lactis Q-9, and L. lactis Z-2 treatment groups.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Significant
- Yes