Potent Antimicrobial Activity of Aspergillus oryzae Fermentate Against Toxigenic Strains of Clostridioides difficile.
- 2025-03-22
- Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) 14(4)
- Ahmad Alshannaq
- Morgan Henning
- Jonah Dixon
- Colleen Riley
- Dasol Choi
- Jae-Hyuk Yu
- Nasia Safdar
- PubMed: 40298462
- DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics14040333
- Low evidence
Mechanistic studies using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and flow cytometry revealed that the fungal extract induced severe membrane disruption, leading to intracellular leakage and complete lysis. Flow cytometry analysis confirmed membrane depolarization and permeability loss on C. difficile cells.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Large