Understanding the Benefits of Multivitamins: Nutrient Deficiency Prevention and More
Discover how multivitamins can help fill nutrient gaps, improve cognitive and cardiovascular health, boost immune function, and enhance overall well-being. Learn about the scientific support for these supplements and their role in complementing a balanced diet.
What do multivitamins do?
Multivitamins are supplements that combine various vitamins and minerals into one pill. They are designed to help fill nutrient gaps and ensure that individuals meet their daily nutritional requirements. Here are some of the key benefits of taking multivitamins, supported by research:
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Nutrient Deficiency Prevention: Multivitamins help prevent deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals, which can lead to various health issues, such as anemia, scurvy, and weakened immune function12.
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Improved Cognitive Function: Some studies suggest that multivitamins may help delay cognitive decline in older adults3.
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Cardiovascular Health: Multivitamins containing specific nutrients such as vitamin E, C, and B vitamins can improve markers related to cardiovascular health4.
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Enhanced Immune Function: Multivitamins, especially those containing vitamin C and zinc, have been shown to improve immune function, particularly in older adults5.
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Energy and Reduced Fatigue: Certain vitamins, such as B vitamins and iron, are essential for energy production and can help reduce physical and mental fatigue2.
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Overall Well-being: Many users report improved general well-being, mental clarity, and reduced incidence of infections when taking multivitamins1.
While taking multivitamins is generally safe and can provide significant health benefits, it is crucial to consider that a well-balanced diet is the best source of nutrients. Supplements should not replace whole foods but can be used to complement a diet, especially in cases where specific nutrient needs are not met.
Footnotes
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Han, X. (2018). Evaluation of the Health Benefits of a Multivitamin, Multimineral, Herbal, Essential Oil-Infused Supplement: A Pilot Trial. ↩ ↩2
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Tardy, A.-L. (2020). Vitamins and Minerals for Energy, Fatigue and Cognition: A Narrative Review of the Biochemical and Clinical Evidence. ↩ ↩2
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LeWine, H. E. (2024). Should I take a daily multivitamin? - Harvard Health. ↩
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Tardy, A.-L. (2020). Vitamins and Minerals for Energy, Fatigue and Cognition: A Narrative Review of the Biochemical and Clinical Evidence. ↩
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Fantacone, M. L. (2020). The Effect of a Multivitamin and Mineral Supplement on Immune Function in Healthy Older Adults. ↩
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