Beyond probiotics: a narrative review on an era of revolution.
- 2022-11-30
- Food science and biotechnology 32(4)
- Neha Sharma
- Dae-Kyung Kang
- Hyun-Dong Paik
- Young-Seo Park
- PubMed: 36911329
- DOI: 10.1007/s10068-022-01212-x
Study Design
- Type
- Review
Whether knowingly or unknowingly, humans have been consuming probiotic microorganisms through traditionally fermented foods for generations. Bacteria, like lactic acid bacteria, are generally thought to be harmless and produce many metabolites that are beneficial for human health. Probiotics offer a wide range of health benefits; however, their therapeutic usage is limited because they are living organisms. As a result, the focus on the health advantages of microbes has recently shifted from viable live probiotics to non-viable microbes made from probiotics. These newly emerging non-viable microbes include paraprobiotics, postbiotics, psychobiotics, nutribiotics, and gerobiotics. Their metabolites can boost physiological health and reveal the therapeutic effects of probiotics. This new terminology in microbes, their traits, and their applications are summarized in the present review.
Research Insights
Lactobacillus salivarius UCC118 is associated with beneficial effects on human gastrointestinal health and has been studied for its probiotic properties.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
Lactobacillus salivarius UCC118 has been associated with health benefits in humans, including protection against gastrointestinal infection and inflammation.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small