Effect of probiotic Lactobacillus on lipid profile: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials
- 2017-06-08
- PLOS ONE 12(6)
- Yucheng Wu
- Qingqing Zhang
- Yin Ren
- Z. Ruan
- PubMed: 28594860
- DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0178868
Study Design
- Type
- Meta-Analysis
- Methods
- Meta-analysis
- Highly Cited
- Rigorous Journal
Abstract
Objective: To assess the efficacy of probiotic Lactobacillus on serum lipids using a meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials.
Methods: Fifteen studies containing 15 trials, with 976 subjects were included. The pooled WMD was calculated by random effects model.
Results: Probiotic Lactobacillus consumption significantly reduced TC by 0.26mmol/l (95% CI, -0.40 to -0.12) and LDL-C by 0.23mmol/l (95% CI, -0.36 to -0.10). Subgroup analysis of trials found significantly reduction of TC using L. plantarum and reduction of LDL-C using L. plantarum or L. reuteri. No significant effects were found on TG and HDL-C levels after supplementation with probiotic Lactobacillus. While, subgroup analysis found significantly beneficial effects on TG and HDL-C by consuming synbiotic food, containing L. sporogenes and inulin.
Conclusion: Consuming probiotic Lactobacillus, especially L. reuteri and L. plantarm, could reduce TC and LDL-C significantly. The study also suggested significantly beneficial effects on TG and HDL-C by consuming synbiotic food, containing L. sporogenes and inulin.
Research Insights
Probiotic Lactobacillus consumption significantly reduced... LDL-C by 0.23mmol/l (95% CI, -0.36 to -0.10).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
Probiotic Lactobacillus consumption significantly reduced TC by 0.26mmol/l (95% CI, -0.40 to -0.12)
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
Probiotic Lactobacillus consumption significantly reduced... LDL-C by 0.23mmol/l (95% CI, -0.36 to -0.10).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
Probiotic Lactobacillus consumption significantly reduced TC by 0.26mmol/l (95% CI, -0.40 to -0.12)
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
Probiotic Lactobacillus consumption significantly reduced... LDL-C by 0.23mmol/l (95% CI, -0.36 to -0.10).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate