Effects of spirulina supplementation alone or with exercise on cardiometabolic health in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
- 2025-06-27
- Systematic Review · n = 35
- Frontiers in nutrition 12
- Zhenliang Fu
- Shibiao Zhou
- Xueyan Gu
- PubMed: 40655486
- DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1624982
- High evidence
- Clinical
Spirulina supplementation alone significantly reduced body weight (g = -0.30, 95% CI: -0.53 to -0.08)
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
- Significant
- Yes
- Dose
- not explicitly stated in abstract (varied by study: dosage, form)