Effect of Probiotic and Synbiotic Oral Supplementation in Autoimmune Diseases: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
- 2026-03-30
- Meta-Analysis · n = 703
- Nutrients 18(7)
- Yuan-Yow Chiou
- Tsu-Yun Chiu
- Mei-Ju Chen
- PubMed: 41978157
- DOI: 10.3390/nu18071107
- High evidence
- Rigorous Journal
Significant reductions were observed in levels of IL-6 ... TNFα ... and hs-CRP ... in patients taking probiotic supplementation.
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Significant
- Yes