Dietary supplementation with L-carnosine improves patient-reported outcomes, autonomic nervous system performance, and brain metabolism in 3 adult patients with multiple sclerosis.
- 2020-12
- Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) 84
- Dragana Zanini
- Tatjana Jezdimirovic
- Valdemar Stajer
- Jelena Ostojic
- Nebojsa Maksimovic
- Sergej M Ostojic
- PubMed: 33189432
- DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2020.09.008
Study Design
- Type
- Clinical Trial
- Population
- 2 women and one man suffering from MS
- Methods
- L-carnosine (2 g/day) was administered orally for 8 weeks
- Blinding
- Open-label
- Duration
- 8 weeks
Research Insights
Tests of autonomic cardiovascular reflexes demonstrate normalized parasympathetic modulation and balanced sympathetic function after L-carnosine intervention in all MS cases
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 2 g/day
improved walking distance to exhaustion in all patients, with values improved for 51.1% in CASE 1, 19.5% in CASE 2, and 2.1% in CASE 3 at 8-week follow-up
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Large
- Dose
- 2 g/day
An increase in serum total antioxidant capacity (TAC) was found at 8-week follow-up in all patients (from 4.6 to 49.6%)
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 2 g/day
Single-voxel 1.5 T MR spectroscopy revealed increased brain choline-contained compounds (18.9% on average)
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 2 g/day
total creatine (21.2%)
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 2 g/day
myo-inositol levels (12.3%) in girus cinguli at 8-week follow-up in all MS cases
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 2 g/day
general fatigue was reduced in all 3 cases at the follow-up
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 2 g/day
lower blood lactate at post-administration in all cases (23.5% on average)
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 2 g/day
The intensity of symptoms and signs of MS after L-carnosine administration diminished in 5 out of 7 domains in CASE 1, in 3 out of 7 domains in CASE 2, and one domain in CASE 3
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 2 g/day