Effects of Acute Beta-Alanine Ingestion and Immersion-Plus-Exercise on Connectedness to Nature and Perceived Pain.
- 2021-07-31
- International journal of environmental research and public health 18(15)
- R W Salatto
- Graham R McGinnis
- Dustin W Davis
- Bryson Carrier
- Jacob W Manning
- Mark DeBeliso
- James W Navalta
- PubMed: 34360425
- DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18158134
Study Design
- Type
- Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
- Population
- Twenty participants
- Methods
- double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study; acute Beta Alanine (B-ALA) ingestion (6.4 g) vs placebo; 0.8 km up-hill hike after consumption
- Blinding
- Double-blind
- Duration
- consecutive days
This double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study examined the effect of induced painful sensation (via acute Beta Alanine (B-ALA) ingestion) on Love and Care of Nature (LCN), heart rate (HR), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) during outdoor exercise. Twenty participants volunteered on consecutive days to complete a 0.8 km (0.5 mi) up-hill hike after consuming either B-ALA (6.4 g) or placebo. Immediately after consumption participants answered LCN, RPE, and MPQ questionnaires, immersed in a natural environment for 45 min, and then completed a hike as quickly as possible without running. No difference in HR (p = 0.846), or RPE (p = 0.606) were observed between treatments. Total MPQ scores increased with consumption of B-ALA (p = 0.001). An increased LCN score was observed following exercise regardless of condition (p = 0.035). The results demonstrate that acute B-ALA supplementation is effective in increasing perceived pain sensations. The results also demonstrate an increase in LCN in the presence of increased perceptions of pain sensations during exercise.
Research Insights
An increased LCN score was observed following exercise regardless of condition (p = 0.035).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
- Dose
- 6.4 g
Total MPQ scores increased with consumption of B-ALA (p = 0.001).
- Effect
- Harmful
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 6.4 g
No difference in HR (p = 0.846)
- Effect
- Neutral
- Effect size
- Small
- Dose
- 6.4 g
or RPE (p = 0.606) were observed between treatments.
- Effect
- Neutral
- Effect size
- Small
- Dose
- 6.4 g