Two Gold Kiwifruit Daily for Effective Treatment of Constipation in Adults-A Randomized Clinical Trial.
- 2022-10-06
- Nutrients 14(19)
- Simone B Bayer
- Phoebe Heenan
- Chris Frampton
- Catherine L Wall
- Lynley N Drummond
- Nicole C Roy
- Richard B Gearry
- PubMed: 36235798
- DOI: 10.3390/nu14194146
Study Design
- Type
- Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
- Population
- Adult participants (18-65 years) with functional constipation (FC, n = 11), constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C, n = 13), and healthy controls (n = 32)
- Methods
- block-randomized to the treatment order: gold kiwifruit (2/day) or psyllium (fiber-matched, 7.5 g/day) for four weeks, followed by four weeks washout before crossover
- Blinding
- Open-label
- Duration
- four weeks
- Rigorous Journal
Chronic constipation is highly prevalent worldwide and may be managed with two green or three gold kiwifruit daily. It is unknown whether a smaller standard serve of gold kiwifruit (two daily) is as effective in constipation management. The study aimed to improve chronic constipation with two gold kiwifruit and psyllium in lieu of a placebo daily over four weeks. Adult participants (18-65 years) with functional constipation (FC, n = 11), constipation-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-C, n = 13), and healthy controls (n = 32) were block-randomized to the treatment order: gold kiwifruit (2/day) or psyllium (fiber-matched, 7.5 g/day) for four weeks, followed by four weeks washout before crossover. Outcomes included alterations of Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) domains and weekly complete spontaneous bowel movements (CSBM) as part of a larger study. Both interventions reduced GSRS constipation domain scores in all subjects compared to baseline values (p = 0.004). All participants reported significantly more weekly CSBM (p = 0.014). Two gold kiwifruit decreased straining (p = 0.021). Two gold kiwifruit daily are as effective as fiber-matched psyllium in treating constipation in adults and should be considered as a treatment option.
Research Insights
All participants reported significantly more weekly CSBM (p = 0.014).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 7.5 g/day
Both interventions reduced GSRS constipation domain scores in all subjects compared to baseline values (p = 0.004).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 7.5 g/day
Two gold kiwifruit decreased straining (p = 0.021).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Small
- Dose
- 2/day
All participants reported significantly more weekly CSBM (p = 0.014).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 7.5 g/day
Both interventions reduced GSRS constipation domain scores in all subjects compared to baseline values (p = 0.004).
- Effect
- Beneficial
- Effect size
- Moderate
- Dose
- 7.5 g/day