Primal Liver

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Supplement Ingredients
Ingredients	Amount Per Serving
Vitamin E (as D-Alpha Tocopheryl Succinate) Vitamin E	15 mg
Zinc (as Zinc Citrate) Zinc	15 mg
Selenium (as Selenium AAC) Selenium	200 mcg
Potassium (from 1500 mg Phaseolusic Acid Potassium Salt [as Metabolyte™])	345 mg
Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum) Seed Extract 80% Silymarin Milk Thistle	180 mg
L-Cysteine HCL L-Cysteine	100 mg
Alpha Lipoic Acid	100 mg
L-Glutathione (Reduced)	100 mg
Curcumin C3 Complex® (Curcuma longa) Root 95% Curcumin Turmeric	100 mg
Berberine HCL	25 mg
Brown Seaweed (Laminaria japonica) (Cell Wall) Extract 85% Fucoidan Kelp	25 mg
Organic Spirulina (Spirulina platensis) Whole Algae Spirulina	25 mg
Uva Ursi (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) Leaf Uva Ursi	25 mg

Ingredient Research

Vitamin E
- ModerateReduced Aspartate Aminotransferase Level5 studies
- ModerateReduced Alanine Aminotransferase Level4 studies
- ModerateReduced Pain3 studies
Selenium
- HighReduced Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody Level5 studies
- LowReduced Thyroglobulin Antibody Level4 studies
- LowImproved Cognitive Function3 studies
Zinc
- LowReduced Zinc Level3 studies
Turmeric
- HighReduced Triglyceride Levels6 studies
- HighReduced Fasting Blood Glucose Levels5 studies
- ModerateReduced Pain11 studies

How this product's ingredient doses compare to doses studied in research.

Vitamin E15 mg
Studies used 5–1,200 mg/day (median 300) across 10 studies
Low end of studied doses
Form mismatch: this product uses Alpha-Tocopherol. Most research support uses α-Te (1 study).
Zinc15 mg
Studies used 10–100 mg/day (median 55) across 2 studies
Low end of studied doses
L-Cysteine100 mg
Studies used 600–1,200 mg/day (median 900) across 1 study
Below studied range
Turmeric100 mg
Studies used 170–1,500 mg/day (median 1,200) across 9 studies
Below studied range
Spirulina25 mg
Studies used 1,000 mg/day (median 1,000) across 1 study
Below studied range

Supports Liver Health: Milk Thistle Extract (80% Silymarin) helps maintain liver function and promotes detoxification.
Enhances Antioxidant Defense: L-Cysteine HCL and L-Glutathione work together to combat oxidative stress and support overall cellular health.
Promotes Anti-inflammatory Response: Curcumin C3 Complex® derived from Turmeric Root helps reduce inflammation and may improve liver function.
Boosts Metabolism: Alpha Lipoic Acid aids in energy production and supports healthy metabolic processes.
Rich in Essential Minerals: Selenium, Zinc, and Potassium are crucial for maintaining optimal liver function and overall well-being.
Natural Detoxification: Organic Spirulina and Brown Seaweed Extract contain beneficial compounds that support the body's detox pathways.
Supports Immune Health: Berberine HCL and Uva Ursi Leaf have properties that support immune function and overall health.
Contains Natural Vitamin E: Acts as an antioxidant to protect cells from damage and support skin health.
Organic and High-quality Ingredients: Primal Liver is crafted with organic and responsibly sourced ingredients to ensure purity and efficacy.