6 Insights on

• Increased Hydrogen Peroxide Production
• Improved Auto-Aggregation Capability
• Increased Antibiotic Susceptibility
• Reduced Gardnerella Vaginalis Abundance
• Reduced Candida spp. Activity
• Reduced E. coli Activity

5 Insights on

• Reduced TNF-α Levels
• Reduced Gingivitis During Pregnancy
• Reduced Gingival Index
• Reduced Serum TNF-α Levels
• Reduced Plaque Index

3 Insights on

• Reduced Kynurenine-Tryptophan Ratio
• Reduced Rearing Behavior
• Reduced Resting Plasma Corticosterone Levels

1 Insight on

• Reduced GAS Adherence to Host Epithelial Cells

3 Insights on

• Absence of Adverse Effects
• Increased Beneficial Gut Bacteria
• Reduced Pathogenic Bacterial Populations

1 Insight on

• Preventative Gut Colonisation

4 Insights on

• Maintained Physical Performance
• Reduced Muscle Soreness
• Improved Recovery Rate
• Reduced Muscle Damage

3 Insights on

• Improved Insulin Sensitivity
• Increased Fecal Butyric Acid Concentration
• Increased Energy Expenditure

1 Insight on

• Reduced Chlamydia trachomatis Infectivity

8 Insights on

• Enhanced Immune Function
• Enhanced Pathogen Protection
• Increased Butyrate Production
• Degraded Non-Digestible Carbohydrates
• Increased Vitamin B Production
• Increased Antioxidant Levels
• Increased Conjugated Linoleic Acid Production
• Increased Bifidobacteria in Colon

1 Insight on

• Reduced Enterovirus Infectivity

1 Insight on

• Positive Health Benefits

15 Insights on

• Improved Gut Microbiota Diversity
• Reduced Gastrointestinal Symptoms
• Reduced Abdominal Pain
• Reduced Salivary Cortisol Levels Under Stress
• Reduced Perceived Stress
• Reduced Abdominal Dysfunction
• Preserved Gut Microbiota Diversity
• Maintained Gut Microbiota Diversity
• Maintained Lower Salivary Cortisol Levels
• Relieved Abdominal Dysfunction
• Reduced Stress Markers
• Reduced Percentage of Bacteroidaceae in Gut Microbiota
• Reduced Stress Levels
• Reduced Stress-Related Abdominal Dysfunction
• Reduced Stress-Induced Gastrointestinal Symptoms

2 Insights on

• Reduced Plasma CMV Antibody Titres
• Reduced Plasma EBV Antibody Titres

2 Insights on

• Reduced Pathogen Growth
• Reduced Salmonella Infection

9 Insights on

• Improved Disease Activity Index Score
• Increased Regulatory T Cell Count
• Enhanced Regulatory T-Cells in Mesenteric Lymphoid Nodes
• Reduced Disease Activity Index (DAI) Levels
• Improved Gastrointestinal Survival
• Reduced Disease Activity in Colitis
• Increased Regulatory T-Cells in Mesenteric Lymphoid Nodes
• Reduced Disease Activity Index in Colitis Model
• Improved Clinical Outcomes in Colitis

4 Insights on

• Reduced Alveolar Bone Resorption
• Improved Bone Mass Density
• Improved Bone Microstructure
• Improved Bone Formation

2 Insights on

• Reduced Norovirus Multiplication
• Reduced Viral Binding

4 Insights on

• Reduced Faecal pH
• Increased Bowel Movement Frequency
• Increased Acetic Acid Levels in Feces
• Reduced Bacteroides Fragilis Group Numbers

6 Insights on

• Reduced Inflammation Levels
• Reduced Aggravation of Chronic Inflammation
• Increased Regulatory T Cell Induction
• Reduced Inflammation in Dendritic Cells
• Reduced Immune-Mediated Pathologies
• Increased Anti-inflammatory Phenotype in Dendritic Cells

4 Insights on

• Survived Gastrointestinal Passage
• Enhanced Immune Modulation
• Induced Health-Related Benefits
• Improved Immune System Modulation

15 Insights on

• Reduced Diastolic Blood Pressure
• Improved Insulin Sensitivity
• Reduced Visceral Fat
• Reduced Total Cholesterol Levels
• Reduced Low-Density Lipoprotein Level
• Reduced Uric Acid Levels
• Reduced Body Fat Percentage
• Reduced Whole Body Fat
• Reduced Triglyceride Levels
• Improved Blood Glucose Levels
• Improved Insulin Levels
• Reduced Body Fat
• No Adverse Effects
• Improved Glucose Metabolism
• Improved Blood Lipid Profile

2 Insights on

• Reduced Toxicity
• Reduced Clostridium Difficile Growth

1 Insight on

• Reduced Duration of Diarrhea

3 Insights on

• Absence of Antibiotic Resistance
• Prevented Production of Harmful Substances
• Increased Tyramine Production

2 Insights on

• Reduced Incidence of Severe Diarrhoea
• Improved Specific Antibody Response

2 Insights on

• Reduced Antibiotic-Associated Gastrointestinal Complaints
• Reduced Antibiotic Use

2 Insights on

• Unchanged Salivary IgA Levels
• No Change in Salivary Cytokine Levels

9 Insights on

• Reduced Triglyceride Levels
• Regulated Tryptophan Metabolism
• Reduced Total Lipid Levels
• Enhanced Antioxidant Response
• Enhanced Antioxidant Enzyme Activity
• Improved Blood Lipid Metabolism
• Reduced Lipid Levels
• Enhanced Antioxidant Defense
• Improved Satiety Response

1 Insight on

• Increased Cellular Adhesion