4 Insights on

• Enhanced Natural Killer Cell Tumoricidal Activity
• Increased Serum Lysozyme Activity
• Increased Respiratory Burst Activity
• Enhanced Phagocytic Activity

3 Insights on

• Gastrointestinal Tract Colonization
• Increased Antimicrobial Resistance
• Increased Tissue Invasion

2 Insights on

• Improved Survival of Probiotic Bacteria
• Enhanced Bile Salt Resistance

5 Insights on

• Improved Immune Function
• Increased Respiratory Burst Activity
• Improved Serum-Mediated Pathogen Killing
• Elevated Serum Immunoglobulin Levels
• Enhanced Serum-Mediated E. coli Killing

7 Insights on

• Increased Butyrate Levels
• Altered Bifidobacterial Population
• Increased Propionate Production
• Reduced Acetate Production
• Increased Lactate Levels
• Unchanged Total Microbial Populations
• Reduced Bifidobacterial Population

15 Insights on

• Reduced Total Cholesterol Levels
• Reduced Low-Density Lipoprotein Level
• Reduced Triglyceride Levels
• Reduced Serum Cholesterol Levels
• Reduced LDL Cholesterol
• Reduced Cholesterol Levels
• Improved Lipid Profile
• Reduced Serum Total Cholesterol Levels
• Stable High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Level
• Improved Serum Lipids
• Reduced Serum Triglycerides
• Reduced Serum Total Cholesterol
• Reduced Triglycerides
• Reduced Total Cholesterol
• Stable HDL Cholesterol Levels

2 Insights on

• Improved Thrombolytic Property
• Reduced Intimal Thickening

3 Insights on

• Reduced Vaginal Colonization of Pathogenic Bacteria
• Maintained Vaginal/Cervical Tissue Integrity
• Reduced Vaginal pH

1 Insight on

• Enhanced Phenoloxidase Activity

1 Insight on

• Reduced Harmful Microorganisms

1 Insight on

• Increased Fecal Lactobacilli Population

6 Insights on

• Reduced Enteropathogen Activity
• Reduced Escherichia coli Attachment
• Improved Survival Under Gastrointestinal Conditions
• Gastrointestinal Tract Colonization
• Reduced Enteropathogen Growth
• Improved Gastrointestinal Resistance

11 Insights on

• Restored Vaginal Flora
• Increased Vaginal Lactobacilli Presence
• Reduced Vaginal Yeast Levels
• Reduced Vaginal Coliforms
• Improved Vaginal Flora
• Increased Vaginal Lactobacilli Levels
• Reduced Asymptomatic Bacterial Vaginosis
• Reduced Vaginal Yeast Infections
• Reduced Vaginal Coliform Levels
• Increased Vaginal Lactobacilli Colonization
• Reduced Vaginal Yeast Colonization

2 Insights on

• Increased Mucosal B-Cell Responses
• Increased IgA-Secreting Lymphocytes in the Mucosa

3 Insights on

• Reduced Tumor Growth
• Reduced Enteropathogenic Bacteria
• Reduced Salmonella Attachment

8 Insights on

• Reduced Interleukin-6 Levels
• Reduced Systolic Blood Pressure
• Reduced Leptin Levels
• Reduced Fibrinogen Levels
• Reduced F2-Isoprostanes
• Reduced Monocyte Adhesion
• Reduced Blood Pressure
• Reduced Blood Leptin Levels

4 Insights on

• Reduced Diarrhea Incidence
• Improved Tolerability
• Improved H Pylori Eradication Rates
• Reduced Taste Disturbance Incidence

6 Insights on

• Reduced Endotoxin Levels
• Reduced Intestinal Oxidative Damage
• Improved Intestinal Flora
• Reduced Bacterial Translocation
• Reduced Metabolic Endotoxemia
• Reduced Ileal Malondialdehyde (MDA) Levels

7 Insights on

• Reduced Bacterial Translocation
• Reduced Cumulative Morbidity Rates
• Improved Phagocytic Activity
• Reduced Infection Severity
• Enhanced Phagocytic Activity
• Increased Intestinal Anti-E. coli IgA Antibody Responses
• Increased Intestinal Anti-E. coli IgA Levels

1 Insight on

• Reduced Systemic Anaphylaxis

9 Insights on

• No Improvement in Birch-Pollen Allergy Symptoms
• Unchanged Apple Allergy Symptoms
• Reduced Allergy Symptoms
• No Change in Symptoms from Apple Oral Challenge
• Symptoms Induced by Apple Consumption
• Unchanged Apple-Induced Symptoms
• No Improvement in Apple Food Allergy Symptoms
• Reduced Symptoms of Birch-pollen Allergy
• No Improvement in Allergy Symptoms

6 Insights on

• Enhanced Natural Killer Cell Tumoricidal Activity
• Reduced Aminotransferase Levels
• Reduced Pathogen Load
• Reduced Liver Enzyme Levels
• Reduced Gastrointestinal Colonization of Listeria Monocytogenes
• Reduced Serum Alanine Aminotransferase Levels

1 Insight on

• Enhanced Reactive Oxygen Species Resistance

2 Insights on

• Reduced Bifidobacterium longum
• Transient Replacement of Native Bifidobacterium longum

1 Insight on

• Incidence of Endocarditis

2 Insights on

• Increased Persistence of Probiotic Strains in Vaginal Tract
• Increased Vaginal Colonization

2 Insights on

• Restored Vaginal Flora
• Improved Asymptomatic Bacterial Vaginosis

9 Insights on

• Enhanced Natural Killer Cell Tumoricidal Activity
• Increased Proportion of T Lymphocytes
• Improved Immune Response in Individuals with Poor Pretreatment
• Increased Natural Killer Cell Proportion
• Increased Helper T Lymphocyte Proportion
• Increased Proportion of Activated T Lymphocytes
• Enhanced Phagocytic Capacity of Mononuclear Phagocytes
• Enhanced Phagocytic Capacity of Polymorphonuclear Phagocytes
• Enhanced Phagocytic Function

5 Insights on

• Improved Overall Survival During Infection
• Improved Pre-Mortality General Health Score
• Enhanced Anti-Salmonella Antibody Production
• Reduced Pathogen Load in Visceral Organs
• Enhanced Phagocytic Capacity of Leukocytes

2 Insights on

• Increased Fecal Lactobacilli
• Reduced Serum Total Cholesterol Levels