4 Insights on

• Improved Liver Steatosis
• Reduced Obesity
• Reduced Colitis Symptoms
• Reduced Endotoxin Levels

2 Insights on

• No Human Health Outcome Reported
• Improved Safety and Tolerability of Probiotic Consumption

4 Insights on

• Improved Gut Microbiota
• Reduced Diarrhea Rate
• Reduced Colitis-Related Mortality
• Reduced Organ Damage

8 Insights on

• Increased Anti-Inflammatory Cytokine Levels
• Reduced Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Levels
• Reduced Serum Immunoglobulin E Levels
• Reduced Airway Inflammation Score
• Reduced Eosinophil Infiltration
• Reduced Mucus Secretion
• Reduced Collagen Secretion
• Reduced Airway Remodeling

2 Insights on

• Improved Nutrient Levels
• Reduced Disease Incidence

6 Insights on

• Improved Insulin Sensitivity
• Reduced Body Weight
• Reduced Hip Circumference
• Reduced Body Fat Mass
• Reduced Insulin Levels
• Reduced Plasma Cholesterol Levels

6 Insights on

• Improved Cognitive Function
• Reduced Depression Symptoms
• Reduced Anxiety
• Improved Gastrointestinal Function
• Improved Motor Function
• Improved Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms

6 Insights on

• Reduced Intestinal Cell Adhesion
• Reduced Adhesion of Escherichia coli
• Reduced Pathogen Adhesion
• Improved Intestinal Cell Adhesion
• Improved Cell Adhesion
• Reduced Cellular Hydrophobicity

6 Insights on

• Reduced Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea
• Reduced Diarrhea Incidence
• Reduced Diarrhea Rate
• Prevention of Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea
• Reduced Incidence of Diarrhoea in Children
• Reduced Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhoea in Children

5 Insights on

• Improved Intestinal Barrier Function
• Reduced Liver Damage
• Reduced Uric Acid Levels
• Reduced Hepatic Xanthine Oxidase Activity
• Improved Serum Uric Acid Levels

5 Insights on

• Increased Anti-Inflammatory Cytokine Levels
• Reduced Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines
• Reduced Duration of Nasal Symptoms
• Reduced Frequency of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
• Reduced Proinflammatory Cytokines in Middle-aged Adults

9 Insights on

• Reduced Incidence of Streptococcal Pharyngitis
• No Significant Impact on Streptococcal Pharyngitis
• Reduced Exacerbation of Chronic Adenoiditis
• No Significant Benefit for Acute Pharyngotonsillitis
• Incidence of Streptococcal Pharyngitis
• Improved Effectiveness in Acute Pharyngotonsillitis Treatment
• Reduced Streptococcal Pharyngitis
• Reduced Adenoiditis Exacerbation
• Reduced Acute Pharyngotonsillitis

13 Insights on

• Improved Gastrointestinal Health
• Increased Body Weight
• Improved Intestinal Morphology
• Increased Butyrate Levels
• Improved Body Weight
• Improved Growth Performance
• Enhanced Immune Function
• Increased Anti-Inflammatory Levels
• Increased Intestinal Microvilli Length
• Increased Butyrate-Producing Gut Bacteria
• Increased Conjugated Linoleic Acid Production
• Increased Gut Microvilli Length
• Increased Conjugated Linoleic Acid Levels

6 Insights on

• Reduced Salivary Levels of Mutans Streptococci
• Increased Salivary sIgA Levels
• Increased Levels of Lactobacillus Paracasei/Casei
• Reduced Streptococcus Mutans Levels
• Increased Salivary IgA Levels
• Reduced Cariogenic Bacteria Levels

2 Insights on

• Improved Growth Performance
• Enhanced Skin Mucus Protease Activity

3 Insights on

• Increased Total Testosterone
• Improved Sperm Quality
• Improved Prostate Health

7 Insights on

• Improved Atopic Dermatitis Severity
• Reduced Total IgE Levels
• Reduced SCORAD Index
• Improved Allergic Inflammation Markers
• Reduced Eczema Severity
• Reduced Thymus and Activation-Regulated Chemokine Level
• Reduced Immunoglobulin E Level

18 Insights on

• Improved Intestinal Morphology
• Improved Immune Response
• Reduced Triglyceride Levels
• Improved Growth Performance
• Enhanced Disease Resistance
• Improved Feed Utilization
• Enhanced Digestive Enzyme Activity
• Reduced Oxidative Stress
• Reduced Lipid Peroxidation
• Improved Microflora Composition
• Enhanced Immune Resistance
• Reduced Pathogenic Bacterial Abundance
• Reduced Harmful Gut Microbiota
• Improved Beneficial Intestinal Bacteria
• Improved Resistance to Infections
• Improved Digestive Enzyme Activity
• Improved Resistance to Pathogenic Infection
• Reduced Opportunistic Pathogenic Bacteria Levels

3 Insights on

• Improved Growth Performance
• Enhanced Immune Status
• Improved Respiratory Mucosal Barrier Function

1 Insight on

• Enhanced Disease Resistance

42 Insights on

• Improved Intestinal Barrier Function
• Improved Gastrointestinal Health
• Improved Immune Response
• Reduced Incidence of Colon Cancer
• Reduced Pathogen Growth
• Improved Gut Health
• Reduced Pathogen Infection
• Reduced Allergic Symptoms
• Reduced Pathogenic Load
• Reduced Respiratory Tract Infections
• Improved Irritable Bowel Syndrome Symptoms
• Reduced Liver Disease Symptoms
• Improved Symptoms of Chronic Condition
• Reduced Pathogen Activity
• Enhanced Intestinal Mucosal Cell Protection
• Reduced Diarrhea
• Improved Intestinal Crypt Survival
• Reduced Intestinal Epithelial Apoptosis
• Maintained Cytoskeletal Integrity
• Enhanced Type 1 Immune Response
• Reduced Pathogen Incidence
• Enhanced Mucosal Protection
• Inhibition of Salmonella Infection
• Increased Adhesion to Enterocytes
• Improved Cardiovascular Health
• Reduced Pathogen Colonization
• Increased Intestinal Crypt Survival
• Reduced Pathogen Inhibition (e.g. Salmonella Species)
• Prevention of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
• Improved Adherence to Enterocytes
• Improved Effectiveness in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
• Improved Allergy Effectiveness
• Improved Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes
• Improved Effectiveness in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
• Improved Effectiveness in Cystic Fibrosis Treatment
• Improved Effectiveness in Cancer Treatment
• Improved Health in Elderly Populations
• Improved Sports Performance
• Improved Respiratory Tract Health
• Improved Liver Health
• Managed Cystic Fibrosis
• Enhanced Sport Performance

4 Insights on

• Improved Insulin Sensitivity
• Improved Lipid Metabolism
• Improved Glucose Metabolism
• Reduced Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

7 Insights on

• Increased Body Weight
• Maintained Short-Chain Fatty Acid Levels During Antibiotic Treatment
• Reduced Pathogenic Load
• Reduced Salmonella Colonization
• Improved Salmonella Clearance
• Reduced Salmonella Translocation
• Improved Short-Chain Fatty Acids Levels

4 Insights on

• Improved Average Daily Gain
• Improved Gut Mucosal Histology
• Increased Abundance of Lactobacillus
• Improved Immune System Activity

2 Insights on

• Reduced LDL Cholesterol
• Improved Gastrointestinal Resistance

2 Insights on

• Reduced Clostridium difficile Cytotoxicity
• Reduced Clostridium Difficile Adherence

14 Insights on

• Improved Intestinal Barrier Function
• Reduced Diarrhea Incidence
• Reduced Diarrhea Rate
• Improved Intestinal Mucosal Immunity
• Increased Weaning Weight
• Increased Jejunal Permeability
• Improved Immunologic Barrier Function
• Improved Average Daily Gain
• Increased Barrier-Preserving Protein Levels
• Improved Daily Weight Gain
• Improved Intestinal Immune Barrier
• Improved Gut Permeability
• Improved Jejunal Permeability
• Improved Intestinal Immune Response

8 Insights on

• Reduced Anxiety Levels
• Reduced Depression Symptoms
• Reduced Anxiety Symptoms
• Enhanced Immune Response
• Improved Anxiety Symptoms
• Modulated Immune Response
• Improved Depressive Symptoms
• Altered Expression of Immune Products

4 Insights on

• Improved Sperm Count
• Improved Sperm Morphology
• Improved Sperm Motility
• Improved Sperm Quality

4 Insights on

• Improved Immune Function
• Improved Blood Parameters
• Improved Laying Performance
• Improved Antioxidative Capacity