Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is characterized by the buildup of lipid-rich plaque and lesions on the interior lining of arteries, often leading to their narrowing and increased clot formation. This condition, influenced by lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of exercise, and smoking, can develop without symptoms but may eventually cause serious diseases like coronary artery disease, stroke, peripheral artery disease, and kidney disorders typically starting in middle age.