3 Insights on

• Improved Immunomodulation
• Enhanced Interferon Gamma Production
• Increased NK Cell Activity

2 Insights on

• Increased Faecal Carboxylic Acid Concentration
• Reduced Carboxylic Acids Concentration in Distal Colon with Lactitol

1 Insight on

• Reduced Brain Abscess Incidence

5 Insights on

• Reduced Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines
• Reduced Tumor Growth
• Reduced Proinflammatory Cytokine Production
• Delayed Tumor Onset
• Increased Cellular Apoptosis

12 Insights on

• Reduced Straining
• Reduced Bloating
• Improved General IBS Symptoms
• Improved Quality of Life
• Reduced Flatulence
• Reduced Abdominal Pain
• Improved IBS Composite Symptom Score
• Improved Overall IBS Symptoms
• Improved Composite IBS Symptoms
• Improved Global Symptom Assessment
• Reduced Sense of Incomplete Evacuation
• Reduced Bowel Dysfunction

5 Insights on

• Increased Serum Lysozyme Activity
• Improved Growth Performance
• Enhanced Phenoloxidase Activity
• Increased Immunoglobulin M Levels
• Increased Acid Phosphatase Activity

4 Insights on

• Improved Antibacterial Activity
• Enhanced Antibacterial Effect
• Enhanced Protection Against Infection
• Enhanced Pathogen Protection

18 Insights on

• Improved Immune Response
• Reduced Inflammation Levels
• Enhanced Leukocyte Recruitment
• Improved Coagulation Parameters
• Reduced Lung Injury
• Improved Leukocyte Recruitment
• Improved Cytokine Production
• Regulated Inflammatory Process
• Enhanced Anti-inflammatory Response
• Regulated Inflammation
• Elevated Interleukin-10 Levels
• Improved Defense Mechanism Recovery
• Reduced Severity of Lung Injuries
• Increased IL-10 Levels
• Improved Inflammatory Regulation
• Improved Lung Injury Outcomes
• Improved Coagulation Test Results
• Enhanced Immunity to Pneumococcal Infections

6 Insights on

• Improved Skin Hydration
• Improved Keratinocyte Differentiation
• Enhanced Production of Natural Moisturizing Factor
• Enhanced Epidermal Differentiation
• Improved Epidermal Moisturization
• Improved Filaggrin Production

1 Insight on

• Reduced Pathogenic Bacterial Activity

4 Insights on

• Increased Fecal Lactic Acid
• Reduced Serum Total Cholesterol Levels
• Stable High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Level
• Reduced Pathogenic Microorganisms in the Intestine

2 Insights on

• Reduced Bone Loss
• Increased Total Hip Bone Mineral Density

3 Insights on

• Increased Cure Rate of Bacterial Vaginosis
• Reduced Nugent Score
• Increased Vaginal Lactobacilli Colonization

1 Insight on

• Reduced Salmonella Enterica Invasion

4 Insights on

• Reduced Intestinal Inflammation
• Reduced IL-8 Production
• Reduced IkappaB Alpha Degradation
• Reduced NF-kappaB-DNA Binding

5 Insights on

• Increased Stool Volume
• Increased Defecation Frequency
• Increased Fecal Lactic Acid Bacteria Concentration
• Increased Fecal Moisture
• Improved Perceived Intestinal Habits

1 Insight on

• Reduced Antilisterial Activity

5 Insights on

• Reduced Faecal pH
• Improved Bowel Movement Frequency
• Reduced Lecithinase-Positive Clostridium
• Increased Fecal Lactic Acid Concentration
• Presence of Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 in Feces

7 Insights on

• Reduced Yolk Cholesterol Content
• Improved Yolk Color
• Enhanced Eggshell Thickness
• Increased Haugh Unit
• Improved Feed Consumption
• Improved Haugh Unit
• No Performance Improvement at Excessive Doses

5 Insights on

• Improved Vitamin B12 Levels
• Improved Folate Levels
• Reduced Plasma Homocysteine Levels
• Reduced Urinary MMA Levels
• Reduced Prevalence of Anemia

2 Insights on

• Reduced Salivary Levels of Mutans Streptococci
• Reduced Salivary Lactobacilli Levels

4 Insights on

• No Improvement in IBS Symptoms
• Improved Constipation Symptoms
• Enhanced Gas Passing
• Enhanced Placebo Response

4 Insights on

• Reduced Blood Pressure
• Increased Adverse Events
• Safety Comparable to Control
• Increased Adverse Event Incidence

1 Insight on

• Reduced Helicobacter pylori Colonization

2 Insights on

• Reduced Crohn's Disease Symptoms
• Alleviated Symptoms of Mild to Moderate Crohn's Disease

4 Insights on

• Modulated Immune Response
• Influenced Cell Differentiation
• Improved Cell-Cell Signalling
• Enhanced Cell Adhesion

4 Insights on

• Prevention of Shock
• Stabilized Cell Membranes
• Prevention of Intestinal Radiation Syndrome
• Increased Lymphoid Cell Proliferation in Germ-Free Animals

3 Insights on

• Reduced Diarrhea Rate
• Reduced Carcinogenic Activity of Intestinal Flora
• Reduced Incidence of Infectious Diarrhoea

1 Insight on

• No Human Health Outcome Reported

18 Insights on

• Improved Immune Function
• Enhanced Immune System Function
• Improved Immune Response
• Enhanced Immune Response
• Reduced Severity of Common Cold Symptoms
• Reduced Duration of Common Cold
• Enhanced Immune Function
• Reduced Fever Duration
• Increased CD4+ T Cell Count
• Increased CD8+ T Cells
• Reduced Symptom Severity
• Reduced Fever Duration During Common Cold
• Improved Cellular Immune Response
• Reduced Cold Symptoms
• Enhanced Immune Cell Activity
• Reduced Duration of Common Cold Episodes
• Improved T Helper Cell Count
• Enhanced Cytotoxic T Suppressor Cells (CD8+)