2 Insights on

• Reduced Risk of Small-for-Gestational-Age Birth
• No Improvement in Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes

1 Insight on

• Improved Gastrointestinal Symptom Management

2 Insights on

• Improved Respiratory Infection Resistance
• Reduced Infection Severity

1 Insight on

• Improved Immune Response to Vaccination

1 Insight on

• Increased Abundance of Antibiotic Resistance Genes

2 Insights on

• Reduced Inflammation
• Increased Butyrate Production

3 Insights on

• Reduced Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
• No Human Health Outcome Reported
• Improved Maternal Metabolic Health

1 Insight on

• Increased Bioactive β-Casein-Derived Peptide Release

1 Insight on

• Improved Reproductive Health

6 Insights on

• Reduced Depression Symptoms
• Reduced Anxiety
• Improved Sleep Quality
• Reduced Inflammatory Blood Markers
• Improved Mood
• Altered Neurobiological Markers

2 Insights on

• Improved Gastrointestinal Health
• Improved Immune Function

5 Insights on

• Improved Gut Microbiota Composition
• Reduced Pathogen Growth
• Improved Gut Microbiota Balance
• Increased Microbial Diversity
• Reduced Pathogenic Bacterial Abundance

2 Insights on

• Enhanced Probiotic Growth
• Improved Blood Lipid Profile

2 Insights on

• Enhanced Beneficial Metabolite Production
• Improved Gut Microbiota Fermentation

2 Insights on

• Improved Amino Acid Profile
• Increased Branched Chain Amino Acid Levels

2 Insights on

• Increased Antioxidant Activity
• No Antiviral Effect

7 Insights on

• Improved Gut Microbiota Composition
• Improved Intestinal Barrier Function
• Reduced Toxicity
• Reduced Inflammation
• Reduced Cancer Incidence
• Reduced Cancer Progression
• Reduced Gastrointestinal Cancer Risk

2 Insights on

• No Effect on Clostridioides difficile Colonization
• Improved Colonization Resistance

1 Insight on

• Improved Growth Performance

1 Insight on

• Reduced Severity of Allergic Rhinitis Symptoms

1 Insight on

• Increased Serum BDNF Levels

2 Insights on

• Improved Gut Microbial Persistence
• Reduced CRKP Colonization

1 Insight on

• Reduced Microbial Contamination

5 Insights on

• Reduced Pseudomonas aeruginosa-Induced Damage
• Reduced Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lung Infection Burden
• Maintained Antimicrobial Stability During Storage
• Improved Deep Lung Delivery Feasibility
• Preserved Anti-pseudomonal Activity

1 Insight on

• Improved Gut Health

2 Insights on

• Reduced Pathogen Association
• Reduced Fecal Excretion of Pathogenic Bacteria

10 Insights on

• Improved Intestinal Barrier Function
• Reduced Intestinal Permeability
• Improved Immune Function
• Reduced Gut Inflammation
• No Change in Inflammation Markers
• Improved Intestinal Epithelial Permeability
• Altered Microbial Composition
• Unchanged Inflammatory Marker Levels
• Reduced Inflammation Markers
• Improved Gut Barrier Function

7 Insights on

• Improved Gut Microbiome Composition
• Reduced Inflammation
• Reduced Inflammatory Injury
• Improved Gut Dysbiosis
• Reduced Levels of Gut-Derived Uremic Toxins
• Reduced Uremic Toxins Levels
• Improved Gut Barrier Function

1 Insight on

• Improved Gut Health

3 Insights on

• Increased Antioxidant Activity
• Reduced Pathogen Load
• Improved Vaginal Colonization with Probiotics