6 Insights on

• Reduced Susceptibility to Influenza
• Improved Influenza Infection Control
• Increased Myeloid Cells in Lungs
• Increased Viral Clearance Rate
• Reduced Lung Inflammation
• Increased Allobaculum Levels

5 Insights on

• Reduced Streptococcus mutans Recoveries
• Reduced Caries Lesions
• Absence of Toxicity
• No Mutagenicity, Teratogenicity, or Genotoxicity
• Reduced Caries Risk

6 Insights on

• Reduced Risk of Common Cold
• Reduced Total Symptom Score
• Reduced Pharyngeal Symptoms
• Reduced B Lymphocyte Proliferation
• Reduced Duration of Common Cold Symptoms
• Reduced Risk of Common Cold Infections

7 Insights on

• Altered Gut Microbiota Composition
• Reduced Colitis Severity
• Increased Bone Volume
• Reduced Proinflammatory Cytokine Production
• Reduced Colitis-Associated Weight Loss
• Improved Intestinal Barrier Function
• Reduced Disease Activity Index Scores

5 Insights on

• Reduced Hepatic Oxidative Stress
• Reduced Cytotoxicity of BaP
• Reduced Apoptosis Due to Carcinogens
• Increased Binding of Carcinogenic Compounds
• Reduced Apoptosis of Colon Epithelial Cells

7 Insights on

• Reduced Weight Loss in Colitis Mice
• Improved DSS-Induced Lung Pathological Damage
• Increased Beneficial Gut Bacteria
• Reduced Potential Pathogenic Bacteria
• Reduced Proinflammatory Cytokine Production
• Reduced Colonic Pathology
• Improved Disease Activity Index Score

1 Insight on

• Absence of Acute Toxicity

2 Insights on

• Improved Immune Function
• Improved Gastrointestinal Health

3 Insights on

• Reduced Risk of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
• Reduced Incidence of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
• Delayed Onset of Illness Episode

4 Insights on

• Improved Response to Prebiotics
• Increased Beneficial Organic Acid Levels
• Increased Beneficial Bacteria Populations
• Increased Bifidobacterial Population

10 Insights on

• Enhanced Speed Performance
• Enhanced Power Performance
• Maintained Physical Performance
• Reduced Interferon-Gamma Levels
• Increased IL-10 Concentration
• Increased Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Levels
• Reduced IL-6 Levels
• Elevated Interleukin-6 Levels
• Decreased TNFα Levels
• Increased Interferon-Gamma Levels

4 Insights on

• Activation of Nrf2‐Keap1 Signaling Pathway
• Enhanced Antioxidant Response
• Improved Growth Performance
• Reduced Oxidative Stress

15 Insights on

• Reduced Shear Force
• Reduced Feed/Gain Ratio
• Increased Survival Rate
• Increased Body Weight
• Reduced Drip Loss in Meat
• Altered Breast Chemical Composition
• Improved Meat Quality
• Improved Growth Performance
• Reduced Drip Loss
• Improved Shear Force of Meat
• Improved Feed Conversion Ratio
• Maintained pH Levels
• No Significant Change in Breast Composition
• Improved Cell Survival Rates
• Increased Shear Force

5 Insights on

• Improved Stool Consistency
• Reduced Painful Defecation
• Increased Stool Frequency
• Reduced Sense of Incomplete Evacuation
• Reduced Abdominal Pain

2 Insights on

• Reduced Stress Levels
• Reduced Subjective Stress Levels

3 Insights on

• Increased Apoptosis in Colorectal Cancer Cells
• Reduced Colon Cancer Cell Proliferation
• Increased Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cells

4 Insights on

• Improved Immune Response
• Enhanced Glucose Transporter-Related Gene Expression
• Improved Physical Performance
• Improved Gut Morphology

5 Insights on

• Increased Bowel Movement Frequency
• Reduced Abdominal Pain Severity
• Relief from Incomplete Evacuation
• Reduced Painful Defecation
• Normalized Stool Consistency

4 Insights on

• Reduced Caries-Causing Lactobacilli Levels
• Improved Oral Microbial Balance
• Reduced Mutans Streptococci Levels
• Reduced Cariogenic Bacteria

4 Insights on

• Reduced Abdominal Pain Severity
• Improved Spontaneous Bowel Movements
• Good Tolerability
• No Change in Cytokine Levels

11 Insights on

• Reduced Urgency of Bowel Movements
• Reduced Passage of Gas
• Reduced Abdominal Discomfort
• Improved Stool Consistency
• Improved Bowel Habit Satisfaction
• Reduced Bloating
• Reduced Pain Intensity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome
• Reduced Straining
• Reduced Pain Intensity
• Global Relief Assessment
• Reduced Sense of Incomplete Evacuation

6 Insights on

• Reduced Proinflammatory Cytokine Levels
• Improved Metabolic Function
• Reduced Diarrhea Symptoms
• Increased Anti-Inflammatory Cytokine Levels
• Improved Intestinal Flora Diversity
• Reduced Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines

1 Insight on

• Improved Human Health

2 Insights on

• Improved Gut Microbial Persistence
• Increased Antimicrobial Reuterin Production

2 Insights on

• Altered Oral Microbiota
• Reduced Oral Pathogen Growth

6 Insights on

• Improved Gut Microbiome Composition
• Changed Plasma Glycerophospholipid Levels
• Improved Liver Regeneration
• Altered Gut Microbiota
• Altered Plasma Metabolite Levels
• Reduced Serum Glycerophospholipid Levels

4 Insights on

• Reduced Lipid Levels
• Reduced Blood Glucose Levels
• Reduced Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease
• Regulated Blood Pressure

5 Insights on

• Modulated Intestinal Metabolite Profile
• Enriched Anti-inflammatory Microbial Genera
• Improved Intestinal Barrier Function
• Reduced Renal Crystalline Deposits
• Reduced Urinary Oxalic Acid Levels

5 Insights on

• Reduced Hepatic Oxidative Stress
• Improved Blood Glucose Levels
• Reduced LDL Cholesterol
• Reduced Cardiovascular Risk
• Reduced Total Cholesterol Levels

5 Insights on

• Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity
• Enhanced Antioxidant Activity
• Improved Flavor Perception
• Extended Shelf Life of Medical Products
• Reduced Undesirable Compounds