1 Insight on

• Improved Atopic Dermatitis Symptoms

2 Insights on

• Improved Gastrointestinal Survival
• Improved Storage Viability

1 Insight on

• Reduced Salmonella Colonization

3 Insights on

• Reduced Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines
• Increased Regulatory T-Cells
• Reduced Inflammatory Cytokine Secretion from Activated T Cells

1 Insight on

• Reduced Cholesterol Levels

6 Insights on

• Improved Motor Function
• Improved Longevity
• Reduced Neural Aggregation
• Improved Response to Traumatic Brain Injury
• Altered NF-kappaB Signaling
• Reduced Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

4 Insights on

• Reduced Hepatic Oxidative Stress
• Reduced Inflammatory Response
• Alleviated Alcohol-Induced Gastric Ulcers
• Enhanced Gastric Mucosal Defense

3 Insights on

• Reduced Proinflammatory Cytokine Production
• Reduced Ocular Inflammation
• Reduced Inflammatory Markers in Aqueous Humour

8 Insights on

• Reduced TNF-α Levels
• Reduced Fever
• Reduced Sore Throat Severity
• Reduced Days with Runny Nose Symptoms
• Reduced Nasal Congestion
• Reduced Non-Programmed Medical Visits
• Reduced Treatment Costs
• Similar Frequency of Adverse Events

2 Insights on

• Accelerated Recovery of Chemotherapy-Induced Myelosuppression
• Increased Bone Marrow Myelopoiesis

7 Insights on

• Improved Insulin Sensitivity
• Reduced Body Weight
• Reduced Hepatic Steatosis
• Reduced Liver Fat
• Reduced Adipogenesis
• Reduced Weight Gain
• Reduced Steatohepatitis

9 Insights on

• Improved Gut Microbiota
• Improved Gut Microbiome Composition
• Increased Beneficial Gut Bacteria
• Increased Levels of Actinobacteria
• Reduced Abundance of Proteobacteria
• Increased Indigenous Bifidobacterium Levels
• Increased Bifidobacterium Levels
• Increased Colonization by Administered Strain
• Increased Beneficial Bacterial Colonization

7 Insights on

• Reduced Triglyceride Levels
• Improved Blood Glucose Levels
• Reduced Serum Glucose Levels
• Lower Plasma Glucose Levels
• Improved Gut Bacterial Diversity
• Increased Abundance of Gut Bacteria
• Increased Abundance of Specific Bacterial Species

1 Insight on

• Increased Apoptosis

5 Insights on

• Improved Gastrointestinal Health
• Improved Immune Function
• Improved Immune Response
• Reduced Pathogen Colonization
• Reduced Risk of Infection

2 Insights on

• Improved Gastrointestinal Symptoms
• Improved Stool Formation

1 Insight on

• No Human Health Outcome Reported

2 Insights on

• Reduced Preterm Births
• Unchanged Gestational Glycemia

2 Insights on

• Improved Gastrointestinal Function
• Reduced Age-Related Inflammation

2 Insights on

• Increased Bifidobacteria Growth
• Increased Gastric Acid Production

2 Insights on

• Increased Bifidobacteria Growth
• Increase in Beneficial Bifidobacterial Species

4 Insights on

• Reduced Allergy Symptoms
• Reduced Inflammation
• No Improvement in Allergy Symptoms
• Reduced Allergen Hyperreactivity

5 Insights on

• Increased Antioxidant Activity
• Enhanced Antimicrobial Resistance
• Enhanced Antioxidant Activity
• Improved Probiotic Properties
• Safety for Consumption

12 Insights on

• Improved Gut Microbiota Diversity
• Increased Fecal Lactobacilli
• Improved Abundance of Beneficial Bacteria
• Improved Intestinal Villus Height
• Improved Gut Morphology
• Increased Beneficial Gut Bacteria
• Increased Villus Height
• Reduced Abundance of Harmful Bacteria
• Improved Villus Height
• Improved Lactobacillus Abundance
• Improved Villus Height in Duodenum
• Increased Duodenal Villus Height

26 Insights on

• Improved Insulin Sensitivity
• Improved Gut Microbiota
• Increased Butyrate Levels
• Reduced Body Weight
• Reduced Triglyceride Levels
• Improved Glucose Tolerance
• Increased HDL Cholesterol Levels
• Reduced LDL Cholesterol
• Improved Lipid Profile
• Reduced Fasting Blood Sugar Levels
• Reduced Insulin Levels
• Improved Gut Microbiome Composition
• Reduced Weight Gain
• Reduced Plasma Leptin Levels
• Modulated Gut Microbiota
• Reduced Adiposity Index
• Improved Inflammatory Profile
• Reduced Fatty Infiltration in Hepatocytes
• Improved HOMA Index
• Reduced Postprandial Glucose Levels
• Improved Oxidative Status
• Increased Butyric Acid Levels
• Increased Intestinal Ferrochelatase Activity
• Elevated 3-Hydroxyphenylpropionic Acid Levels
• Reduced Risk Factors for Multiple Sclerosis
• Improved Postprandial Glucose Levels

10 Insights on

• Reduced Oral Carriage of Cariogenic Pathogens
• Reduced Halitosis
• Reduced Oral Bacteria Growth
• Increased Hydrogen Peroxide Production
• Reduced Formation of Dental Plaque
• Enhanced Cell Adhesion Capacity
• Increased Bacterial Aggregation
• Enhanced Adhesion Capacity to Oral Cells
• Reduced Pathogenic Bacteria Adhesion
• Reduced Cell Adhesion

13 Insights on

• Reduced Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
• Increased Interleukin-10 Levels
• Reduced Interleukin-4 Levels
• Reduced Interferon-Gamma Levels
• Reduced TNF-α Levels
• Reduced IFN-γ Levels
• Elevated Interleukin-10 Levels
• Improved Interleukin-4 Levels
• Improved Interleukin-10 Levels
• Reduced IL-4 Levels
• Decreased IFN-γ Levels
• Altered IL-4 Levels
• Increased IL-10 Levels

5 Insights on

• Improved Gut Dysbiosis
• Improved Constipation
• Increased Serum Serotonin Levels
• Reduced Dopamine Levels
• Maintained Acetylcholine Levels

4 Insights on

• Reduced Body Weight
• Elevated Serum Leptin Levels
• Reversed HFD-Induced Bifidobacterium Depletion
• Reduced Beta-Lactam Resistance

3 Insights on

• Reduced Pathogen Growth
• Dispersed Pathogenic Biofilms
• Increased Dispersal of Pathogenic Bacteria