7 Insights on

• Increased Fecal Lactobacilli
• Improved Atopic Dermatitis Symptoms
• Increased Regulatory T Cell Populations
• Increased Short-Chain Fatty Acid Production
• Enhanced Beneficial Gut Microbiota
• Enhanced Immune Response Regulation
• Enhanced Functional Gut Microbial Pathways

2 Insights on

• Reduced Plaque Levels
• Reduced Bleeding on Probing (BOP)

2 Insights on

• Maintained Remission in Ulcerative Colitis
• Improved Mucosal Healing

9 Insights on

• Similar Frequency of Adverse Events
• Increased Fecal Bifidobacteria Levels
• Increased Adverse Events
• Achieved Adequate Infant Growth
• Reduced Faecal Clostridium Population
• Improved Growth Metrics
• Reduced Percentage of Clostridium lituseburense and Clostridium histolyticum
• Reduced Fecal Clostridium Levels
• No Significant Changes in Blood Parameters

4 Insights on

• Increased Muscle Mass
• Reduced Body Fat
• Improved Exercise Performance
• Improved Fatigue-Associated Features

9 Insights on

• Reduced Severity of Nasal Congestion and Runny Nose
• Reduced Concomitant Medication Usage
• Reduced Day Care Absence
• Reduced Severity of Symptoms Per Day
• Reduced Severity of Excessive Crying
• Reduced Severity of Common Cold Symptoms
• Reduced Mean Total Severity per Day in Reported Episodes
• Reduced Crying Frequency
• Reduced Daily Episode Severity

14 Insights on

• Reduced Total Cholesterol Levels
• Improved Immune Response
• Enhanced Immune Response
• Reduced Cholesterol Levels
• Reduced Incidence of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
• Reduced Gastrointestinal Infections
• Enhanced Antimicrobial Peptide Production
• Reduced Blood Cholesterol
• Reduced Respiratory Infections
• Reduced Community-Acquired Gastrointestinal Infections
• Prevention of Alcoholic Liver Disease
• Reduced Risk of Colorectal Cancer
• Prevention of Colorectal Cancer
• Reduced Blood Stream Cholesterol

1 Insight on

• Reduced Purine Metabolism

3 Insights on

• Reduced Surgical Intervention
• Reduced Probing Depth
• Reduced Residual Pockets

2 Insights on

• Reduced Duration of Diarrhea
• Reduced Hospitalization Duration

20 Insights on

• Improved Gut Microbiota Composition
• Improved Intestinal Barrier Function
• Improved Gastrointestinal Health
• Reduced Aminotransferase Levels
• Reduced Bilirubin Levels
• Reduced Total Bile Acid Levels
• Reduced Liver Inflammation
• Improved Gut Microbiome
• Improved Intestinal Function
• Improved Liver Function
• Reduced Inflammation Levels
• Improved Metabolic Function
• Reduced Liver Enzyme Levels
• Reduced Inflammation
• Improved Metabolic Health
• Reduced Hepatic Histological Injury
• Improved Metabolome Profile
• Reduced Liver Injury Indicators
• Alleviated Liver Injury
• Reduced Histological Liver Injury

7 Insights on

• Increased Body Weight
• Improved Growth Performance
• Increased Beneficial Gut Microbiota
• Improved Total Antioxidant Status
• Improved Intestinal Mucosa Architecture
• Increased Serum Free Thyroxine Levels
• Increased Beneficial Bacterial Species

2 Insights on

• Increased Adhesion to Epithelia
• Improved Metabolism of Host-Derived Glycans

10 Insights on

• Improved Bowel Movement Frequency
• Increased Bowel Movement Frequency
• Reduced Hospitalization Duration
• Improved Average Daily Gain
• No Adverse Health Effects
• Increased Head Circumference
• Reduced Length of Hospital Stay
• Reduced Time to Full Enteral Feeding
• Reduced Reflux Episodes
• Increased Body Length

4 Insights on

• Reduced Adipose Tissue Weight
• Enhanced Insulin Secretion
• Improved Plasma Cholesterol Clearance
• Reduced Despair-Like Behavior

2 Insights on

• Reduced Porphyromonas gingivalis Colony-Forming Units
• Increased Hemocyte Density

4 Insights on

• Reduced TNF-α Levels
• Improved Intestinal Microflora Balance
• Reduced IL-6 Levels
• Reduced Colorectal Cancer Risk Associated with Ulcerative Colitis

4 Insights on

• Improved Digestibility of Neutral Detergent Fiber
• Increased Fiber Carbohydrate Degradation Rate
• Reduced Methane Concentration
• Increased Protozoa Counts

1 Insight on

• Reduced Depressive Behavior

5 Insights on

• Improved Insulin Sensitivity
• Reduced Body Weight
• Reduced Inflammatory Response
• Normalized Lipid Metabolism
• Increased SCFA Levels

1 Insight on

• Maintained Metabolic Homeostasis

8 Insights on

• Reduced Duration of Diarrhea
• Reduced Diarrhea Incidence
• Reduced Risk of Crying
• Reduced Incidence of Severe Diarrhoea
• Reduced Crying in Infants
• Reduced Duration of Acute Diarrhoea
• Reduced Crying
• Reduced Incidence of Crying

13 Insights on

• Reduced Total Cholesterol Levels
• Improved Immune Response
• Improved Lipid Metabolism
• Reduced Inflammation Levels
• Improved Lipid Profile
• Reduced Liver Enzyme Levels
• Improved Immune Cell Function
• Improved Inflammatory Response
• Reduced Inflammation
• Reduced Elevated Liver Enzymes
• Improved Blood Lipid Metabolism
• Increased C-Reactive Protein Levels
• Improved Inflammation Levels

3 Insights on

• Improved Probing Depth
• Reduced Bleeding on Probing (BOP)
• Improved Probing Attachment Level

1 Insight on

• Increased IFN-γ to IL-4 Ratio

5 Insights on

• Improved Stool Consistency
• Survived Gastrointestinal Passage
• Lack of Sustainable Colonization
• Increased Defecation Frequency
• Reduced Colonisation of Lactobacillus casei Strain Shirota

5 Insights on

• Improved Intestinal Villus Morphology
• Increased Uric Acid
• Increased Plasma Phosphorus
• Increased Plasma GLDH
• Altered Amino Acid Metabolism

1 Insight on

• Altered Gastrointestinal Health Post-Infection

2 Insights on

• Improved Sleep Quality
• Reduced Circadian Sleep Disturbance

1 Insight on

• Improved Immunomodulation