11 Insights on

• Increased Intestinal Polyamine Levels
• Unchanged Inflammatory Response
• Increased Polyamine Levels
• Unchanged Inflammatory Marker Production
• Maintained Polyamine Levels
• Unchanged Inflammatory Marker Levels
• Enhanced Inflammatory Response
• Stable Bacterial Populations
• Stable Inflammatory Responses
• No Change in Inflammatory or Anti-inflammatory Cytokine Levels
• No Significant Change in Inflammatory Responses

5 Insights on

• Improved Immune Response
• Improved Growth Performance
• Enhanced Disease Resistance
• Improved Antioxidant Function
• Enhanced Antioxidant Activity

10 Insights on

• Improved Quality of Life
• Reduced Depression Symptoms
• Reduced Limbic System Reactivity
• No Change in Anxiety
• Improved Health-related Quality of Life
• Reduced Negative Emotional Responses
• Altered Brain Activity to Negative Emotional Stimuli
• Improved Brain Activity
• No Significant Effect on Anxiety Levels
• Reduced Depression Scores at Follow-Up

5 Insights on

• Reduced Faecal pH
• Increased Fecal Acetate Levels
• Increased Proportion of Bifidobacteria in Gut Microbiota
• Reduced Enterobacteriaceae Levels in Feces
• Modulated Gut Microbiome Composition

5 Insights on

• Improved Immune Response
• Enhanced Alkaline Phosphatase Activity
• Altered Expression of Immune-Related Genes
• Increased Myeloperoxidase Activity
• No Significant Change in GPT, GOT, Glucose Levels

4 Insights on

• Improved Insulin Sensitivity
• Reduced Triglyceride Levels
• Increased LDL Particle Size
• Reduced VLDL Cholesterol Level

9 Insights on

• Reduced Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea
• Reduced Incidence of Loose Stools
• Reduced Stool Volume
• Improved Safety Profile
• Reduced Abdominal Symptoms
• Increased Incidence of Abdominal Symptoms
• Increased Frequency of Loose or Watery Stools
• Increased Abdominal Symptoms in Children Taking Antibiotics
• Reduced Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhoea in Children

1 Insight on

• Enhanced Protection Against Infection

6 Insights on

• Reduced Incidence of Allergic Manifestations
• Accelerated Oral Tolerance Development
• Improved Cow's Milk Tolerance
• Enhanced Tolerance Acquisition
• Improved Oral Tolerance
• Improved Tolerance

1 Insight on

• Increased Abundance of Microbial Fibrolytic Enzymes

9 Insights on

• Improved Average Daily Gain
• Improved Growth Performance
• Reduced Harmful Gut Bacteria
• Enhanced Metabolism of Organic Matter
• Reduced Harmful Intestinal Bacteria
• Reduced Harmful Bacterial Populations
• Improved Nutrient Metabolism
• Improved Nutritional Metabolism
• Improved Metabolism

8 Insights on

• Reduced Interleukin-6 Levels
• Reduced Body Weight
• Reduced Liver Lesion Severity
• Increased Fatty Acid Oxidation
• Increased Gut Levels of Lactobacillus and Lactococcus
• Elevated Gut Yeast Levels
• Reduced Histological Liver Injury
• Reduced IL-6 Concentration

2 Insights on

• Reduced Cytotoxic Effects
• Reduced Gastrointestinal Absorption of Mycotoxins

2 Insights on

• Increased Adverse Events
• Reduced Clostridium difficile Infection

4 Insights on

• Improved Gastrointestinal Health
• Improved Growth Performance
• Improved Resistance to Ammonia Nitrogen Stress
• Increased Body Protein Content

4 Insights on

• Increased Cecal Lactobacilli Levels
• Increased Lactobacilli Levels
• Reduced Escherichia coli Counts
• Improved Eggshell Strength

4 Insights on

• Reduced Hepatic Oxidative Stress
• Improved Intestinal Function
• Improved Growth Performance
• Enhanced Stress Resistance

3 Insights on

• Reduced Methanobrevibacter Levels
• Increased Methanocorpusculum Abundance
• Increased Thermoplasma Abundance

1 Insight on

• Reduced Pro-Inflammatory Bacteria Levels

4 Insights on

• Improved Insulin Sensitivity
• Reduced Body Weight
• Reduced Blood Glucose Levels
• Reduced Lipid Levels

1 Insight on

• Improved Rhinoconjunctivitis-Specific Quality of Life

17 Insights on

• Reduced Intestinal Cell Adhesion
• Increased Antioxidant Activity
• Improved Tolerance to Bile Salts
• Improved Antioxidant Activity
• Increased Selenium Tolerance
• Increased Bile Salt Tolerance
• Enhanced Antioxidant Activity
• Improved Survival Through Gastric Conditions
• Improved Resistance to Sodium Selenite
• Maintained Cell Viability in Low pH
• Maintained Viability in Presence of Bile Salts
• Gastrointestinal Survival
• Enhanced Radical Scavenging Ability
• Increased Sodium Selenite Tolerance
• Enhanced Antioxidant Capabilities
• Improved Cell Adhesion
• Improved Tolerance to Intestinal Conditions

5 Insights on

• Improved Immune Response
• Improved Intestinal Function
• Improved Growth Performance
• Enhanced Disease Resistance
• Improved Gut Health

3 Insights on

• Reduced Cardiovascular Disease Mortality
• Reduced Stroke Mortality Risk
• Reduced Ischemic Stroke Mortality

4 Insights on

• Improved Vaginal Flora
• Improved Vaginal Maturation Index
• Reduced Vaginal Symptom Score
• Improved Vaginal Health Assessment Score

1 Insight on

• Enhanced Adverse Event Reporting

1 Insight on

• Reduced Diarrhea Rate

9 Insights on

• Reduced Interleukin-1β Levels
• Reduced Alveolar Bone Resorption
• Reduced Alveolar Bone Loss
• Reduced Connective Tissue Attachment Loss
• Reduced Levels of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-kappa B Ligand
• Increased Expressions of β-Defensins
• Altered Bacterial Proportions
• Improved Connective Tissue Attachment Levels
• Improved Oral Microbiome Composition

2 Insights on

• No Undesirable Physiological Effects
• Absence of Adverse Physiological Effects

4 Insights on

• Elevated Total IgM Levels
• Reduced Anti-Enterococcus faecalis IgG Levels
• Decreased Total IgA Levels
• Reduced Serum Anti-Lactic Acid Bacteria IgA Levels