5 Insights on

• Reduced Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines
• Reduced Colitis Severity
• Increased Regulatory T Cell Induction
• Reduced IL-17 Production in Splenocytes
• Reduced Fibrosis Marker Levels

3 Insights on

• Improved Gut Health
• Improved Weight Gain
• Improved Resistance to Viral Infections

1 Insight on

• Reduced Incidence of Invasive Infections

6 Insights on

• Reduced HSV-2 Infectivity
• Enhanced Cellular Protection Against HSV-2
• Reduced HSV-2 Virus Titer
• Reduced Viral Entry
• Reduced Virus Titer
• Protection Against HSV-2 Infection

5 Insights on

• Increased Energy Levels
• Reduced Fever Incidence
• Reduced Appetite
• Reduced Body Mass Stunting
• Increased Hypothalamic Expression of Pro-inflammatory Markers

2 Insights on

• Reduced Recurrence of Bacterial Vaginosis
• Increased Time to Bacterial Vaginosis Recurrence

3 Insights on

• Improved Growth Performance
• Enhanced Antioxidant Response
• Reduced Oxidative Stress

5 Insights on

• Reduced Hyperactivity
• Reduced Irritability
• Reduced Lethargy
• Reduced Stereotypic Behavior
• Reduced Inappropriate Speech

22 Insights on

• Reduced Diastolic Blood Pressure
• Improved Insulin Sensitivity
• Reduced Body Mass Index
• Reduced Low-Density Lipoprotein Level
• Reduced Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
• Reduced Interleukin-6 Levels
• Reduced Systolic Blood Pressure
• Reduced Triglyceride Levels
• Increased HDL Cholesterol Levels
• Reduced Body Fat Mass
• Reduced Insulin Levels
• Reduced Hemoglobin A1c
• Reduced Fasting Blood Glucose Levels
• Reduced Total Cholesterol
• Improved Insulin Secretion
• Reduced Glycated Hemoglobin
• Increased Fat-Free Mass
• Reduced Interleukin-1β Level
• Reduced Carboxymethyl Lysine
• Reduced Pentosidine Level
• Reduced Soluble Receptor of Advanced Glycation End Product Level
• Increased Soluble Receptor of Advanced Glycation End Products

19 Insights on

• Improved Gut Microbiota Composition
• Improved Body Weight
• Improved Average Daily Gain
• Improved Apparent Digestibility of Crude Protein
• Improved Dressing Percentage
• Increased Cecal Lactobacilli Levels
• Increased Muscle Fat Content
• Reduced Muscle Hydration
• Reduced Plasma Ammonia Levels
• Improved Meat Color
• Improved Thigh Muscle pH Value
• Improved Growth Performance
• Reduced Harmful Gut Bacteria
• Improved Digestive Health
• Restored Healthy Gut Microbial Balance
• Improved Microenvironment
• Improved Digestive Function
• Improved Digestive Performance
• Improved Digestive Efficiency

6 Insights on

• Reduced Gastrointestinal Leakage
• Reduced Serum IL-6 Levels
• Reduced Bacteremia
• Reduced Sepsis Mortality
• Reduced Fecal Salmonella Bacteria
• Reduced Cytokine Production in Colonic Epithelial Cells

1 Insight on

• Reduced Vaginal Coliforms

1 Insight on

• Absence of Acute Toxicity

7 Insights on

• Reduced Crying Time
• Reduced Fecal Calprotectin Levels
• Increased Safety in Infants with Colic
• Resolved Colic Symptoms
• Reduced Inflammatory Biomarker Level
• Reduced Fecal Calprotectin
• Reduced Bicarbonate Level

1 Insight on

• Reduced Heat Stress

4 Insights on

• Reduced Intestinal Permeability
• Reduced Liver Injury
• Improved Gut Barrier Function
• Reduced Alcohol-Induced Gut Barrier Dysfunction

5 Insights on

• Reduced Adhesion of Foodborne Pathogens
• Reduced α-Glucosidase Activity
• Improved Blood Glucose Control
• Reduced Pathogen Activity
• Reduced Enzyme Activity Related to Diabetes

6 Insights on

• Increased Serum Lysozyme Activity
• Improved Immune Response
• Enhanced Serum ACH50 Activity
• Elevated Serum Total Ig Levels
• Increased Skin Mucus IgG Levels
• No Change in Skin Mucus Protease Activity

6 Insights on

• Reduced Airway T Helper Type 2 Cytokines
• Reduced Dendritic Cell Function
• Increased Regulatory T Cell Count
• Altered Circulating Metabolic Profile
• Altered CD4+ T-cell Cytokine Levels
• Reduced Airway Pathological Responses

2 Insights on

• Reduced Mononuclear Infiltration in CNS
• Increased Regulatory T-Cells

8 Insights on

• Improved Gut Microbiota Composition
• Modulated Metabolite Profile
• No Significant Differences in Growth
• Improved General Health
• No Long-Term Impact on Gut Microbiota
• No Significant Change in Health Variables
• Lack of Long-Term Colonization of Bifidobacteria Strains
• No Influence on Infant Growth

15 Insights on

• Reduced Salivary Levels of Mutans Streptococci
• Increased Salivary Lactobacilli Levels
• Colonization of Lactobacillus rhamnosus SD11 in Oral Cavity
• Increased Lactobacilli Levels
• Absence of Adverse Effects
• No Reported Adverse Effects
• Increased Lactobacillus Levels
• Reduced Bacterial Load
• Improved Lactobacillus Counts
• Reduced Streptococcus Mutans Levels
• No Observed Side Effects
• No Adverse Side Effects
• Reduced Bacterial Load in Saliva
• Reduced Total Bacterial Levels
• Colonization of Oral Cavity

4 Insights on

• Improved Gut Microbiota Composition
• Increased Butyrate Levels
• Increased Butyrate Production
• Improved Immunity Biomarkers

7 Insights on

• Reduced Depression Symptoms
• Reduced Anxiety Symptoms
• Reduced Clinically Relevant Anxiety
• Reduced Anxiety
• Reduced Clinically Relevant Postpartum Anxiety
• Reduced Anxiety Scores
• Reduced Depression Score

6 Insights on

• Increased Fecal Bifidobacteria Levels
• Improved Gut Microbiome Composition
• Reduced Fungal Enteric Colonization
• Improved Intestinal Microbial Composition
• Reduced Enterobacteriaceae Levels in Feces
• Selective Consumption of Human Milk Oligosaccharides (HMOs)

6 Insights on

• Reduced Colitis-Related Mortality
• Improved Body Weight
• Improved Growth Performance
• Reduced Mortality Risk
• Unchanged Intestinal Bacterial Concentrations
• Maintained Intestinal Microbiota Balance

3 Insights on

• Reduced Inflammation Levels
• Increased IL-10 Production
• Increased IL-10 in Mucosal Tissue

4 Insights on

• Increased Body Weight
• Increased CD4 Counts
• Reduced Serum α-1-Acid Glycoprotein Levels
• Reduced CD8+ Lymphocytes Count

1 Insight on

• Reduced Inflammation

4 Insights on

• Increased Antioxidant Activity
• Reduced Inflammation Levels
• Enhanced Antimicrobial Resistance
• Reduced Edema