7 Insights on

• Increased PMN Cell Phagocytic Capacity
• Increased Interferon-Alpha Production
• Improved Phagocyte-mediated Bactericidal Activity
• Enhanced Interferon Production
• Improved Phagocytic Capacity of Polymorphonuclear Cells
• Increased Interferon Production
• Enhanced Phagocytic Function

2 Insights on

• Reduced H. pylori Infection Severity
• Reduced H. pylori Levels

2 Insights on

• No Change in Lipid Profile
• Unchanged Serum Cholesterol Levels

9 Insights on

• Increased Fecal Water Content
• Reduced Beta-Glucuronidase Activity
• Increased Fecal Bifidobacterium Count
• Unchanged Immune Parameters
• Increased Fecal Lactobacillus Count
• Increased Bifidobacterium Levels in Feces
• Increased Stool Moisture Content
• No Significant Changes in Immune Parameters
• No Change in Immune Parameters

18 Insights on

• Reduced Ammonia Levels
• Reduced Aberrant Crypt Foci Induced by Azoxymethane
• Reduced Aberrant Crypt Foci Formation with Combined Administration
• Reduced Incidence of Large ACF
• Reduced Large Aberrant Crypt Foci
• Reduced Beta-Glucuronidase Activity
• Reduced Aberrant Crypt Foci
• Reduced Aberrant Crypt Foci Incidence
• Reduced Enzyme Activity
• Reduced Ammonia Concentration
• Increased Beta-Glucosidase Activity
• Reduced Colonic Aberrant Crypt Foci
• Reduced Incidence of Large Aberrant Crypt Foci
• Reduced Small Aberrant Crypt Foci
• Reduced AOM-Induced Small Aberrant Crypt Foci (Combined Administration)
• Reduced Carcinogen-Induced Large Aberrant Crypt Foci (ACF)
• Reduced Tumor Risk
• Reduced AOM-Induced Small Colonic Aberrant Crypt Foci

5 Insights on

• Increased Milk Protein Content
• Increased Total Solids in Sow Milk
• Increased Gamma Globulin Content in Sow Milk
• Improved Postweaning Pig Daily Gain
• Improved Gain-to-Feed Ratio in Pigs Postweaning

2 Insights on

• Reduced Diarrhea Rate
• Reduced Diarrhea

4 Insights on

• Reduced Tumor Volume
• Reduced Gastric Ornithine Decarboxylase Activity
• Reduced Tumor Multiplicity
• Reduced Colon Tumor Incidence

8 Insights on

• Reduced Aberrant Crypt Foci
• Increased Colonic Mucosal Glutathione S-Transferase Levels
• Stable Weight
• Reduced Colonic Aberrant Crypt Foci
• No Significant Difference in Weight Gain
• Maintained Normal Weight
• Reduced Initial Mild Diarrhea
• Additive Antitumorigenic Effect

6 Insights on

• Increased Mortality Rate
• Delayed Onset of Bacteremia
• Increased Rate of Recurrent Bacteremia
• Persistent Enterococcus Isolation
• Increased Invasive Interventions Requirement
• Increased Rate of Endovascular Infection

3 Insights on

• Increased Total Bacterial Count
• Increased Cellulolytic Bacterial Count
• Increased Purine Derivative Excretion

14 Insights on

• Improved Gut Health
• Reduced Pathogen Adhesion
• Reduced Incidence of Bacterial Infections
• Reduced Cellular Invasion by Enterovirulent Bacteria
• Reduced Cell Attachment due to Enterovirulent Bacteria
• Reduced Adhesion to Human Intestinal Cells
• Binding to Goblet Cell Mucus
• Reduced Pathogenic Bacterial Invasion
• Reduced Enterotoxigenic E. coli Adhesion
• Reduced Salmonella typhimurium Adhesion
• Reduced Yersinia Pseudotuberculosis Invasion
• Increased Intestinal Cell Adhesion
• Improved Mucus Binding
• Reduced Adhesion of Diarrheagenic Bacteria

1 Insight on

• Increased Gastric Cancer Risk

2 Insights on

• Increased Antibody Production
• Enhanced Adjuvanticity

4 Insights on

• Reduced Low-Density Lipoprotein Level
• Reduced Serum Cholesterol Levels
• No Change in Serum Triglycerides
• No Change in High Density Lipoproteins

2 Insights on

• Reduced Streptococcus salivarius Colonization
• Increased Risk of Group A Streptococci Colonization

2 Insights on

• Inhibited Growth of Group A Streptococci
• Increased Resistance to Group A Streptococcal Infections

2 Insights on

• Reduced Cholesterol Levels
• Improved Fatty Acid Profile

3 Insights on

• Improved Constipation Symptoms
• Improved Stool Formation
• Improved Constipation

5 Insights on

• Improved Intestinal Barrier Function
• Improved Cognitive Function
• Reduced Traumatic Brain Injury-Induced Cognitive Impairment
• Improved Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity
• Reduced Trimethylamine N-oxide Levels

2 Insights on

• Increased Abundance of Lactobacillus
• Enhanced T-Cell Response

1 Insight on

• Improved Vaginal Microbiota

1 Insight on

• Reduced Precursor Amino Acid Availability

2 Insights on

• Reduced Infection Severity
• Antiviral Activity Against Singapore Grouper Iridovirus

4 Insights on

• Reduced Toxicity
• Improved Gut Microbiome Composition
• Reduced Oxidative Stress Markers
• Improved Reproductive Health

1 Insight on

• Improved Wound Healing

2 Insights on

• Reduced Gastric Inflammation
• Reduced Gastric Epithelial Proliferation Signaling

1 Insight on

• No Adverse Safety Findings

1 Insight on

• Reduced Postprandial Acidification

2 Insights on

• Increased Short-Chain Fatty Acid Production
• Reduced Pathogenic Bacteria in Gut