15 Insights on

• Increased Persistence of Probiotics in Fecal Matter
• Increased Tolerability
• Improved Stool Consistency
• Improved Lipid Profile
• No Change in Lipid Profile
• Recovery of BB-12 from Feces
• Good Tolerability
• Increased Stool Consistency
• Reduced Stool Consistency
• Improved Tolerance to High Doses of Probiotics
• No Change in Serum Lipid Levels
• Increased Probiotic Tolerance
• Increased Colonization by Beneficial Bacteria (Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12)
• Increased Dose Tolerance
• Increased Stool Looseness

1 Insight on

• Reduced Staphylococcus Aureus Virulence

5 Insights on

• Improved Bowel Movement Frequency
• Improved Growth Metrics
• Improved Growth in Infants
• Increased Lactobacilli Colonization
• Increased Lactobacilli Colonization in the Gut

2 Insights on

• Occurrence of Fungemia
• Invasive Saccharomyces Infection

2 Insights on

• Reduced Total IgE Levels
• Reduced Antigen-Specific IgE Levels

4 Insights on

• Increased Incidence of Dental Caries
• Increased Dental Caries
• Increased Caries Scores
• Improved Adherence to Tooth Surface

2 Insights on

• Absence of Pathological Inflammation
• Unchanged Spleen Weight Index

5 Insights on

• Increased Antioxidant Activity
• Improved Total Antioxidant Status
• Reduced Oxidative Stress
• Reduced Glutathione Redox Ratio
• Increased Intestinal Lactobacilli Counts

9 Insights on

• Reduced Stool Frequency
• Resolution of Diarrhea
• Reduced Stool Volume
• Reduced Stool Output in Nonrotavirus Diarrhea
• Reduced Oral Rehydration Solution Intake in Non-rotavirus Diarrhea
• No Change in Rotavirus Diarrhea
• Improved Management of Diarrhea
• Improved Management of Rotavirus-Induced Diarrhea
• No Effect on Severe Rotavirus Diarrhea

2 Insights on

• Reduced Mortality
• Occurrence of Fungemia

2 Insights on

• Improved Bone Mass Density
• Improved Bone Mineral Content

22 Insights on

• Increased Persistence of Probiotics in Fecal Matter
• Improved Gut Microbiota Diversity
• Improved Gut Microbial Persistence
• Increased Fecal Lactobacilli
• Increased Bifidobacteria Levels
• Increased Microbial Diversity
• Increased Fecal Bifidobacteria Levels
• Increased Lactobacilli Levels
• Increased Protective Fecal Bifidobacteria
• Increased Fecal Lactobacilli Levels
• Increased Bifidobacterial Populations in Feces
• Increased Lactobacilli Populations
• Increased Bifidobacterial Population
• Improved Bifidobacteria Levels
• Increased Persistence of Bifidobacteria
• Enhanced Bifidobacterial Diversity
• Sustained Bifidobacteria Populations
• Increased Persistence of Beneficial Bacterial Species
• Increased Bifidobacterium Persistence Duration
• Increased Lactobacillus Count
• Increased Diversity of Fecal Bifidobacterial Populations
• Enhanced Diversity of Protective Bifidobacterial Populations

6 Insights on

• Reduced Serum PTH Levels
• Increased Serum Calcium Levels
• Reduced Parathyroid Hormone Levels
• No Significant Acute Effect on Calcium Metabolism
• Elevated Serum Calcium Levels
• Improved Calcium Metabolism

4 Insights on

• Increased Interleukin-10 Levels
• Increased Interferon-Gamma Levels
• Reduced Interleukin-4 Levels
• Increased IL-12 Levels

14 Insights on

• Improved Gut Microbiota
• Increased Bifidobacteria Levels
• Improved Tolerance to Bile Salts
• Increased Fecal Bifidobacteria
• Increased Levels of Bifidobacteria
• Increased Bifidobacteria Count
• Increased Bifidobacterial Population
• Increased Fecal Bifidobacterium Count
• Increased Bifidobacterium Levels in Feces
• Improved Probiotic Efficiency
• Improved Bile Survivability
• Increased Bifidobacterium Levels
• Improved Growth in Bile-Containing Medium
• Increased Viable Bifidobacteria Counts

3 Insights on

• Reduced Tumor Growth
• Reduced Angiogenesis
• Targeted Tumor Reduction

1 Insight on

• Reduced Incidence of Lactobacillus Bacteremia

1 Insight on

• Protection Against Brush Border Damage Induced by Bacteria

5 Insights on

• Reduced Total Cholesterol Levels
• Improved Lipid Metabolism
• Reduced Plasma Triglycerides
• Reduced Lipid Peroxidation
• Reduced LDL Oxidation

1 Insight on

• Reduced LDL Oxidation

1 Insight on

• Improved Cytokine Production

4 Insights on

• Reduced Dental Caries
• Reduced Mutans Streptococcus Counts
• Reduced Caries Risk
• Reduced Streptococcus Mutans Levels

3 Insights on

• Reduced Duration of Diarrhea
• Reduced Diarrhea Rate
• Reduced Diarrhea Frequency

3 Insights on

• Reduced Enterobacteriaceae Counts
• Reduced Bacterial Translocation
• Reduced Hepatocellular Damage

4 Insights on

• Reduced Levels of C. perfringens
• Reduced Colitis-Related Mortality
• Reduced Incidence of Colon Cancer
• Reduced Mucosal Inflammation

4 Insights on

• Suppressed Helicobacter pylori
• Reduced Gastric Mucosal Inflammation
• Reduced H. pylori Infection
• Suppressed H. Pylori Infection

4 Insights on

• Reduced Bacterial Translocation
• Reduced Morbidity Rate
• Enhanced Phagocytic Activity
• Increased Intestinal Anti-E. coli IgA Antibody Responses

16 Insights on

• Increased PMN Cell Phagocytic Capacity
• Enhanced Natural Killer Cell Tumoricidal Activity
• Improved Immune Function
• Improved Immune Response
• Enhanced Immune Response
• Enhanced Innate Immune Function
• Enhanced Immune Function
• Enhanced Natural Killer Cell Activity
• Improved Phagocytic Capacity of Polymorphonuclear Cells
• Sustained Immune Function
• Enhanced Natural Killer Cell Tumor Killing Activity
• Enhanced Immune Function Post-Intervention
• Sustained Immune Activity
• Increased Effectiveness of Oligosaccharide-Enriched Diet
• Improved Phagocytosis
• Enhanced Immune Function Post-Cessation

3 Insights on

• Increased Menaquinone-7 Levels
• Increased Gamma-Carboxylated Osteocalcin Levels
• Reduced Serum Undercarboxylated Osteocalcin Concentration

3 Insights on

• Increased Survival Time
• Reduced Tumor Growth
• Increased Interleukin-12 Production