5 Insights on

• Increased Gut Lactobacillus plantarum Population
• Improved Glucose Regulation
• Improved Systemic Metabolism
• Increased Lactobacillus plantarum Levels
• Improved Glucose Homeostasis

19 Insights on

• Reduced Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
• Reduced Body Weight
• Reduced Hepatic Oxidative Stress
• Reduced Inflammatory Markers
• Increased Adiponectin Levels
• Reduced Food Intake
• Reduced TNF-α Levels
• Reduced Serum Malondialdehyde Levels
• Reduced Weight Gain
• Reduced Plasma Ghrelin Levels
• Improved Cholesterol Profile
• Reduced Plasma Malondialdehyde Levels
• Reduced Total Cholesterol to HDL Cholesterol Ratio
• Reduced Cardiovascular Dysfunction
• Improved Cardiovascular Health
• No Change in Serum Triglycerides
• Reduced Plasma Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Levels
• Reduced Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease
• No Significant Effect on Glucose Metabolism

3 Insights on

• Reduced P. gingivalis Numbers
• Improved Gum Health
• Increased Oral Mucosa Fluid Levels in Male Participants

11 Insights on

• Reduced Straining
• Improved Stool Consistency
• Reduced Bloating
• Reduced Abdominal Discomfort
• Reduced Pain Intensity
• Reduced Pain Intensity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome
• Reduced Urgency of Bowel Movements
• Reduced Sense of Incomplete Evacuation
• Reduced Passage of Gas
• Improved Bowel Habit Satisfaction
• Global Relief Assessment

3 Insights on

• Improved Stool Consistency
• Increased Bifidobacteria Levels
• Reduced Lower Intestinal pH

1 Insight on

• Improved Oxidative Stress Resistance

3 Insights on

• Increased Serotonin Levels
• Enhanced Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Levels
• Improved Cognitive Performance

3 Insights on

• Improved Antigen-Specific IgA Secretion
• Increased IgA Production
• Increased Follicular Helper T Cell Activity

2 Insights on

• Increased Thermal Resilience
• Increased Probiotic Activity

5 Insights on

• Increased Body Weight
• Improved Average Daily Gain
• Reduced E. coli Levels
• Reduced Mortality Rate
• Enhanced Immune Response Regulation

4 Insights on

• Reduced Diarrhea Symptoms
• Modulated Immune Response
• Reduced Rotavirus Shedding
• Enhanced Early Immune Response

3 Insights on

• Reduced Inflammatory Response
• No Apoptosis in Host Cells
• Increased Anti-Apoptotic Response Against Bacterial Infection

4 Insights on

• Improved Growth Rate
• Improved Antioxidant Capacity
• Improved Survival Rate Under Nitrite Stress
• Improved Intestinal Digestive Enzyme Activity

4 Insights on

• Increased Short Chain Fatty Acids
• Reduced Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF) Levels
• Reduced Growth of Putrefactive Bacteria
• Reduced Short-Chain Fatty Acids (SCFA)

6 Insights on

• Reduced Colitis-Related Mortality
• Increased Antioxidant Activity
• Reduced Inflammation
• Reduced Malondialdehyde Levels
• Increased NRF2 Levels
• Elevated IL-10 Levels

5 Insights on

• Reduced Interleukin-6 Levels
• Reduced Inflammation in Adipose Tissue
• Improved Insulin Resistance
• Increased Proportion of Intestinal Regulatory T Cells
• Improved Diastolic Function

1 Insight on

• No Significant Change in Blood Bacterial Detection

2 Insights on

• Increased Short-Chain Fatty Acid Production
• Reduced Cancer Risk

2 Insights on

• Improved Functional Dyspepsia Symptoms
• Improved Overall Gastric Symptoms

2 Insights on

• Reduced Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Levels
• Reduced Psoriasis Symptoms

2 Insights on

• Reduced IBD Symptoms
• No Effect in Crohn's Disease Cases

1 Insight on

• Enhanced Immune Function

9 Insights on

• Reduced Low-Density Lipoprotein Level
• Reduced Serum Triacylglycerols
• Reduced Risk of Coronary Heart Disease
• Reduced Serum Total Cholesterol Levels
• Reduced Atherogenic Index
• Reduced Lipid Peroxidation
• Improved Antioxidative Enzyme Activities
• Reduced Hepatic Lipid Levels
• Increased High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol

4 Insights on

• Increased Body Weight
• Reduced Colitis-Related Mortality
• Elevated Antioxidant Levels
• Improved Absorption of Essential Trace Elements

7 Insights on

• Reduced Stool Frequency
• Reduced Diarrhea Incidence
• Increased Constipation Risk
• Reduced Incidence of Constipation
• No Significant Change in Gastrointestinal Symptoms
• Reduced Constipation Prevalence
• No Impact on Digestive Symptoms, Growth, or Formula Intake

2 Insights on

• Reduced Constipation
• Improved Gastrointestinal Symptoms

2 Insights on

• Improved Skin Condition
• Improved Skin Health

2 Insights on

• Increased Digestible Energy
• Increased Metabolizable Energy

1 Insight on

• Reduced Blood Ammonia Levels

17 Insights on

• Improved Intestinal Barrier Function
• Reduced Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines
• Enhanced Immune System Function
• Reduced Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Release
• Reduced Inflammation Levels
• Reduced Pro-inflammatory Cytokine Levels
• Enhanced Antimicrobial Resistance
• Reduced Proinflammatory Cytokine Production
• Modulated Immune Response
• Reduced Colony Colonization by Pathogenic Organisms
• Inhibited Pathogenic Microbes
• Enhanced Intestinal Barrier Function
• Prevention and Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases
• Enhanced Regulatory T Cell Development
• Reduced Inflammatory Diseases
• Reduced Microbial Translocation
• Reduced Inflammatory Bowel Disease Symptoms